The Three Jewels of the Tao - compassion, simplicity, and humility - serve as the basis for Taoist ethics. Co-authored by three anthropologists with long–term expertise studying Pentecostalism in Vanuatu, Angola, and Papua New Guinea/the Trobriand Islands respectively, Going to Pentecost offers a comparative study of Pentecostalism in Africa ... Eighty-eight percent of religious hate crimes that occurred in Los Angeles County in 2020 were antisemitic, according to a new . However, this pattern was broken on 29 May 1999 as Nigeria's current president, Olusegun Obasanjo, took office following popular elections. Media reported on October 5, armed bandits ransacked the St. Augustine Catholic Church in Benue State and robbed the parish priest and the church offertory at gunpoint. "Nigeria facing 'systematic, planned, calculated' genocide of Christians," by Charles Collins, Crux, June 29, 2020: President Donald Trump should appoint a special envoy for Nigeria and the Lake Chad region to "focus like a laser beam" on the attacks by Boko Haram and other Islamic militants, according to one of the main architects . Scholars and other experts, including international NGOs, cited ethnicity, politics, religion, lack of accountability and access to justice, increasing competition over dwindling land and water resources, population growth, soil degradation, and internal displacement from crime and other forms of violence as drivers that contributed to the violence. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia. The gang subsequently released three of the victims but killed 18-year-old Michael Nnadi on January 31. 2020, 20200306151155 'Nigeria's long road to repealing Colonial-era Lunacy law regulating mental health', Premium Times, 23 February 2020, 20200228114758 '25m Nigerians living with disabilities ―Presidency', Vanguard (Nigeria), 06 February 2020, 20200207145031 The key ethical tenets of Zoroastrianism expressed in its scripture, the Avesta, are based on a dualistic worldview where one may prevent chaos if one chooses to serve God and exercises good thoughts, good words, and good deeds. It is what happens when politicians use religion to extend the frontiers of their ambition and power…By denying Christians lands for places of worship across most of the northern states, ignoring the systematic destruction of churches all these years, denying Christians adequate recruitment, representation and promotions in the State civil services, denying their indigenous children scholarships, marrying Christian women or converting Christians while threatening Muslim women and prospective converts with death, they make building a harmonious community impossible.”, On March 19, Sultan of Sokoto Sa’ad Abubakar III stated at a Nigerian Interreligious Council (NIREC) meeting, “We have been reading and hearing reports about the persecution of Christians in Nigeria and I keep asking myself how? Various human rights groups and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) condemned the judgment and called for its reversal. Speaking of the ethnic minority groups in the country, the Hausa ethnic group is mostly Muslim in the Northern part. The Handbook of Research on the Impact of Culture in Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding is a critical publication that examines cultural differences in conflict resolution based on various aspects of culture such as morals, traditions, ... In January, members of Boko Haram kidnapped, held for ransom, and later beheaded Reverend Lawan Andimi, a Christian pastor and chairman of a local chapter of CAN. The government has been unable to destroy Boko Haram or end the local conflicts in the Middle Belt. Following the Andimi killing, President Buhari released an op-ed entitled, Buhari: Pastor Andimi’s faith should inspire all Nigerians. Rastafarian: an afro-centrist ideology and movement based on Christianity that arose in Jamaica in the 1930s; it believes that Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930-74, was the incarnation of the second coming of Jesus. In Katsina State, the law establishes a board with the authority to regulate Islamic schools, preachers, and mosques, including by issuing permits, suspending operations, and imprisoning or fining violators. Wcbi essay contest: schluss einleitung essay essay plans for the future, pomona college essay prompts 2020 comparison construction essay essay on about on education persuasive essay mla format in on on in Essay coexistence hindi. Attacks and killings attributed to Muslim Fulani herdsmen continued during the year. Eastern-Rite Churches, such as the Maronite Church and the Ukrainian Catholic Church, are in communion with Rome although they preserve their own worship traditions and their immediate hierarchy consists of clergy within their own rite. The federal government continues to persecute the leadership and members of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMNi), a Shi’a minority group. NIREC, headed by the Sultan of Sokoto and the president of CAN, met in March to discuss insecurity and the rise of crime in the country as well as the probable impact of COVID-19 on the lives of citizens. The Shia believe Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, was the only divinely ordained Imam (religious leader), while the Sunni maintain the first three caliphs after Muhammad were also legitimate authorities. On November 20, hundreds of individuals described as bandits attacked a mosque in Zamfara State during Friday prayers, killing at least five worshippers and abducting 30 members of the congregation, including the imam and other prominent members of the community. Both federal and state governments have the authority to regulate mandatory religious instruction in public schools. Family members of kidnap victims also sometimes paid ransom. This volume ? compiling the proceedings of the third annual conference of the African Consortium for Law and Religion Studies ? focuses on various issues which vastly effect the understanding of religious pluralism in Africa. 00:00. Jehovah's Witnesses structure their faith on the Christian Bible, but their rejection of the Trinity is distinct from mainstream Christianity. While many churches, including the Catholic Church, formally refused to pay ransom, some communities raised money to ensure the return of their religious leaders. Shinto practitioners worship several particular kamis, including the kamis of nature, and families often have shrines to their ancestors' kamis. The definitive guide to global prayer has been updated and revised to cover the entire populated world. I believe this decade ( 2020 - 2029) is the last decade for the Church!! In January, Boko Haram released a video in which a child soldier shoots a prisoner identified as a member of the Church of Christ in Nations. US includes Nigeria on religious freedom blacklist, faces possible sanctions. Washington had on Wednesday removed Nigeria from the list of religious freedom violators. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Other communities include Baha’is, Jews (both internationally recognized and unrecognized, as well as significant numbers of other Judaic-oriented groups), Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, animists, and individuals who do not follow any religion. Nearly every day of the first six months, there was at least one attack conducted by violent extremist groups. The groups continued to carry out suicide bombings – many by drugging and forcing young women and girls to carry out the bombings – targeting the local civilian population, including churches and mosques. Christian organizations reported several cases during the year of Muslim men kidnapping young Christian girls and forcing them into marriage and conversion to Islam. The law contains provisions that, according to some legal scholars, could place some smaller religious organizations under the administrative control of the government. Powerfully communicating an unparalleled understanding of religious conversion, education, progress, modernity, new movements in Christianity and Islam, religious co-existence and violence, this great book restores value and merit both to ... Some religious groups and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) continued to express concern that this conflict had religious undertones. In predominantly Christian Delta State, authorities arrested three pastors on Easter Sunday for violating lockdown orders issued the previous day. Its practitioners believe that each person has a destiny and eventually transcends to merge with the divine creator and source of all energy, Olorun. An ACLED report stated, “Responding to communal violence is not a priority of Nigeria’s state forces. Interfaith activists such as Christian Pastor James Wuye and Imam Muhammad Ashafa of the Kaduna Interfaith Center said the government was not doing enough to combat thuggery and violence in their communities. ), Hinduism is an extremely diverse set of beliefs and practices with no single founder or religious authority. U.S. removes Nigeria from religious freedom list ahead of Blinken visit. Christians and Muslims reside in approximately equal numbers in the North Central and South West regions, including Lagos, where the Yoruba ethnic group – whose members include both Muslims and Christians – predominates. The Nigerian Police Force increased the number of police checkpoints on major road networks. Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues, Office of the U.S. Relying on a new source of coded data for nearly 200 countries and case studies of six countries, the book offers a global profile of religious freedom and religious persecution. The vulnerability of many Igbo Christians will continue to result in converts to Islam unless the church heeds the lessons learned from this research and outlined in this book. FacebookTweetPinLinkedIn The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) has criticized the United States for removing Nigeria from the list of religious oppressors in the country in 2021, saying that terrorist groups and other Islamic groups continue to persecute Christians in the country. Read More >, Yahaya Sharif-Aminu is a little-known Islamic gospel musician from Kano State, northern Nigeria. On August 31, Buhari denied CAMA had any intentional religious discrimination and called on CAN to propose amendments to the law. On August 20, Jigawa State Hisbah authorities announced they had destroyed approximately 600 confiscated bottles of beer in Tundun Babaye village. General insecurity throughout the country’s regions increased during the year: a terrorist insurgency in the North East; brazen kidnapping and armed robbery rings in the North West and southern regions; militant groups and criminal gangs in the South South region; and conflict between farmers and herders over access to land in the North Central region. Basic Groupings The two primary branches of Islam are Sunni and Shia, which split from each other over a religio-political leadership dispute about the rightful successor to Muhammad. Within the Tijaniyya, he belongs to what is… According to Morning Star News, Fulani herdsman burned down a pastor’s home and a church building on January 26 and 27 in Plateau State. They also addressed religious tensions and efforts to bring religious groups together with several state governors, religious leaders, and other officials throughout the country. Demographic profile: Nigeria's population is projected to grow from more than 186 million people in 2016 to 392 million in 2050, becoming the world's fourth most populous country. Early this year 2021, the World Bank reported that diaspora remittance in Nigeria for the year 2020 fell to $17bn from $23 in 2019. A fresh and illuminating perspective on the surge in religion’s political influence across the globe. The constitution highlights religious tolerance, among other qualities, as a distinct component of the “national ethic.”. IRD and our fellow advocates have declared that Nigeria is on the brink of genocide. The constitution provides for states to establish courts based on sharia or customary (traditional) law in addition to common law civil courts, although civil courts have preeminence over all other courts. Although in past years blasphemy laws were rarely, if ever, implemented, authorities arrested two individuals for blasphemy during the year. Most churches and mosques throughout the country closed in April and May, during which time state governments arrested both Christian and Muslim leaders for violating lockdown orders. Nigeria. Local media further reported that on Christmas Eve, Boko Haram terrorists killed seven persons in a raid on a Christian village in Borno State and torched homes and a church. Pray for Nigeria Pray for the Lord's grace and comfort for believers as many are displaced, have lost loved ones and their homes, and many have also experienced trauma. Read More >, United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, 732 N. Capitol Street, N.W., Suite A714 Washington, D.C. 20401, View Annual Report Chapters & Translations, View Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom. In September, the Delta State government urged churches to hold multiple services to reduce the numbers of congregants at any one time in their buildings in compliance with modified coronavirus pandemic protocols. A person's religion is often the main source of their ethical and moral beliefs. During the year authorities arrested and detained two individuals under blasphemy laws: Yahaya Sharif-Aminu, sentenced to death for blasphemy on August 10, and 16-year-old Umar Farouq, sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment. Aminu-Sharif’s lawyers appealed the court’s decision. There were incidents of violence involving predominantly Muslim Fulani herders and settled farmers, predominantly Christian but also Muslim, in the North Central and North West regions. Muslim girls walk down the street after prayers in Lagos, Nigeria, on July 31, 2020, as Muslims worldwide marked the start of Eid al-Adha, or "Feast of Sacrifice," in which Muslims slaughter . The Presidency has explained that the inclusion of Nigeria in the list of countries of concern for religious violation in December 2020 was as a result of well-funded media campaign by the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and some other extremists groups. ISIS-WA activity along the Maiduguri-Damaturu highway, the main humanitarian artery from neighboring Yobe State into Borno, included screenings at illegal checkpoints in Borno with the purported aim of detaining Christians, off-duty security force personnel, and humanitarian workers. Local Muslim and herder organizations said unaffiliated Fulani were the targets of Christian revenge killings. Local and international NGOs and religious organizations criticized what they said was the government’s inability or unwillingness to prevent or mitigate violence between Christian and Muslim communities. According to World Watch Monitor, a local source said the governor did not “force” anyone to convert to Islam but individuals instead came to him to convert. The Hausa, Fulani, and Kanuri ethnic groups are most prevalent in the predominantly Muslim North West and North East regions. Several states have laws requiring licenses for preachers, places of worship, and religious schools of registered religious groups. It emphasizes compassion for all living things, seeks liberation of the human soul from reincarnation through enlightenment, and values personal responsibility due to the belief in the immediate consequences of one's behavior. Its key beliefs center on a transcendent creator God, Ahura Mazda, and the concept of free will. In Kaduna State, Christian clerics and their Muslim counterparts sent encouraging text messages of tolerance and brotherhood on Easter. In the South East and South South region, where the Igbo ethnic group is dominant, Christian groups, including Catholics, Anglicans, and Methodists, constitute the majority. In May, a federal high court in Bayelsa State sentenced Yunusa Dahiru to 26 years in prison for abducting a Christian girl and forcing her to convert to Islam and marrying her in August 2015. Terrorist groups including Boko Haram and ISIS-WA attacked population centers and religious targets and maintained a growing ability to stage forces in rural areas and launch attacks against civilian and military targets across the North East, according to observers. According to Muslim leaders in Nasarawa State and Benue State governor Samuel Ortom, there were groups of foreign Sahelian nomadic Mbororo pastoralists present in the country since 2017 who were often mistaken for indigenous Nigerian Fulani herdsmen. For the Igbo people of the East and the Ijaw in the South, they . Religion in Nigeria (the most populous African country with a population of over 200 million in 2018) is diverse. The NGO International Crisis Group said in a report released during the year, “A further factor that has exacerbated violence in the North West is the state authorities’ negligence in dealing with the crisis.” The report said that many state governments relied primarily on arming vigilante groups to counter the violence, which it said was counterproductive. In the first six months of 2020, an additional 1202 Christians were killed, according to a July 15, 2020 article in The Christian Post. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment. USCIRF recommended in its 2020 report that India be added to . The United States has removed Nigeria from a list of "countries of particular concern" regarding religious freedom, a day before US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrives there as part of . The Orthodox Christian faith shares many theological tenets with the Roman Catholic Church, but diverges on some key premises and does not recognize the governing authority of the Pope. The body of a fourth individual, whom police also allegedly killed the same day, was not released but was kept in a different hospital. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Taoism encourages a principle of non-force, or wu-wei, as the means to live harmoniously with the Tao. Orthodox churches are highly nationalist and ethnic. Islam also has an active mystical branch, Sufism, with various Sunni and Shia subsets. This commentary on freedom of religion or belief provides a comprehensive overview of the pressing issues of freedom of religion or belief from an international law perspective. At year’s end, he remained in exile in neighboring Imo State. The government at both the federal and state levels put temporary limitations on public gatherings, including religious services, in response to the coronavirus pandemic. Although it is not perfect, the vilification . Under the new law, the federal government has broad and discretionary powers to withdraw, cancel, or revoke the certificate of any business or association; suspend and remove trustees (and appoint any one of their choice to manage the organization “in the public interest”); take control of finances of any association; and merge two associations without the consent and approval of their members. Religion and violence are intrinsic to the human story. By tracing their roots in human experience, Meral reveals that it is violence that shapes religion. A majority of Shia are known as "Twelvers," because they believe that the 11 familial successor imams after Muhammad culminate in a 12th Imam (al-Mahdi) who is hidden in the world and will reappear at its end to redeem the righteous. For example, media reported that a 17-year-old girl went missing in Kaduna State on January 5. In September, federal mandates limited public gatherings to no more than 50 persons in enclosed spaces. According to media reports, Operation Sahel Sanity, one of multiple government paramilitary operations in the north, destroyed 197 of what it termed bandit hideouts, killed 220 bandits, arrested 892 suspects, and rescued 642 kidnap victims in the North West region during the second half of the year. While CAMA, which President Buhari signed into law on August 7, neither specifically addresses nor exempts nonprofit, nongovernmental, or religious organizations nor contains language about religion, some NGOs and religious organizations raised concerns about the law. The Next Jihad draws from the on-the-ground experience and personal testimonials of two of the world’s leading advocates for religious freedom and human rights—one Jewish and one Christian—as they explain what’s happening to ... This major work is about the political impact of Islam in modern Nigeria. Former President Donald Trump's administration placed Nigeria on the list in 2020 for engaging or . Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. 00:00. Factsheet: Religious Freedom in Nigeria - Q4 2020 With at least 73 incidents of militant violence in the final quarter of 2020, Nigeria continues be one of the most violent nations in the world. Welcome to InfoXpace Q.Music:- https://www.bensound.comI am a student and I love collecting data and with that data I make bar graph videos .I also Stud. Day 3 is 2000 - 2999. Ismailis are located in various parts of the world, particularly South Asia and the Levant. His attorneys said they believed it was related to Bala’s alleged insulting of Islam on social media. The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) reported that Boko Haram was responsible for 1,136 deaths in Nigeria in 2019, compared to 872 in 2018. A July 15, 2020 headline . Pagan is a blanket term used to describe many unconnected belief practices throughout history, usually in reference to religions outside of the Abrahamic category (monotheistic faiths like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). The mother of the Christian Association said the data used by the US. Members of both Christian and Muslim groups continued to report some state and federal government laws discriminated against them. BellaNaija.com. Religion in Nigeria despite coronavirus measures. The United States on Monday placed Nigeria for the first time on a religious freedom blacklist, paving the way for potential sanctions if it does not improve its record. Religions: Muslim 53.5%, Roman Catholic 10.6%, other Christian 35.3%, other .6% (2018 est.) State-level mandates varied on the reopening of religious services as the pandemic progressed. Embassy and consulate general officials further strengthened their engagement on religious freedom issues with a wide range of religious leaders and civil society organizations, emphasizing the importance of interfaith relationships. Re: Nigeria Immigration Service 2020 Recruitment by NarnieAceTech: 1:15pm On Oct 23. They abducted the bride and groom and several other persons in attendance. State governors across the regions ran local “community policing” operations to combat kidnappings, primarily through state-supported vigilante groups such as neighborhood watch groups, the Enugu Forest Guard, and the Abia State and Anambra State Vigilante Services. And . Traditional beliefs Animism: the belief that non-human entities contain souls or spirits. The same study found 12 percent of Muslims in the country self-identify as Shia, with the remainder declining to answer or identifying as “something else” (5 percent) or “just a Muslim” (42 percent). This book explores the significance of religious resurgence and violence in Nigeria, and how informal local government power-sharing reduces communal Muslim-Christian violence. On October 24, in the wake of “#EndSARS” (referring to the Special Antirobbery Squad [SARS] arm of police) protests against alleged police brutality, Christian Igbo youths allegedly killed 11 Muslims in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, and burned down the central mosque in Orlu, Imo State. Zoroastrianism is generally a closed religion and members are almost always born to Zoroastrian parents. According to ACLED data, total civilian deaths numbered 2,454 during the year, compared with 2,198 in 2019 and 3,106 in 2018. Native religions in which people believe in deities, spirits and ancestor worship, are spread throughout the country. These attacks are frequently accompanied by the torching of homes, churches, villages, and agricultural fields. Mormonism believes earlier Christian traditions, such as the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant reform faiths, are apostasies and that Joseph Smith's revelation of the Book of Mormon is a restoration of true Christianity. Holocaust Memorial Museum’s December 2020 report Countries at Risk for Mass Killing 2020-21, “violence [in Nigeria] is being perpetrated by many groups with a variety of motivations (e.g., land disputes, banditry, ethnic grievances, etc.) Some religious freedom activists said the Buhari administration was sympathetic to foreign Fulanis and that many state governors made it easy for foreign Fulanis to receive documents referring to one’s ancestral home that could facilitate access to government services or certain privileges, which compounded resource disputes and sectarian conflict. Examining key countries in every region of world, this handbook presents population profiles and analyses concerning racial/ethnic disparities and changing intergroup relations. The Bible says that a thousand years with the Lord is as one day.
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