Rhetorical Grammar encourages writers to recognize and use the structural and stylistic choices available to them and to understand the rhetorical effects those choices can have on their readers. Being redundant in your writing means using words that could be left out without changing or losing any meaning. first and foremost = first OR DELETE First and foremost, we need to find the cause of the accident. get the water, Jack and Jill used a pail. To make your good exams better, and to make your better exams the best, try to avoid these exam writing mistakes. This is followed by a section on design that reviews sampling challenges and tips on writing and testing questions for multiple methods. epic quest = quest OR epic They were taking part in a{n} epic quest to fetch a pail of water. The general principle is simple: if you’ve heard a phrase more than a couple of times, and it isn’t key wording, essential in carrying meaning, or definitive in some way, get rid of it. That's why option 5 is right. Questions Answer choices Design Security Let's have a look at them one by one. Poorly Written Stems. To write concisely means to eliminate words that aren’t necessary because they don’t add anything to the meaning of a sentence. The simplest possible sentences feature an actor (the subject), who does (the verb) something to either a person, animal or thing (the receiver). Concise writing, instead, helps grab and hold your reader's attention. 2 Prefer active verbs. Eliminate spelling, grammar, punctuation errors and improve your writing style! Over the course of the year, Jerry Brothers Inc. increased their profits by only 3 percent, which was disappointing, but they were able to reduce their overhead by more than 50 percent, so the overall profits for the company nearly tripled during the course of the year. Examples Of Wordy Sentences—And Concise Revisions: Try to eliminate extra words, especially at the beginning of sentences, and choose the more specific word: Wordy: Concise: However, it must be remembered that Ruth's marriage could have positive effects on Naomi's situation. He agreed to comply by the policies of the company. This edition includes: Three full-length practice tests in the book Two full-length online practice tests One full-length diagnostic test in the book with guidance on how to use your results to determine the subjects you need to study more ... which have been found to be = are OR DELETE. nod[ded] his head = nod[ded] Jill told Jack to nod his head. 7 Repair misplaced and dangling modifiers. is something that is = is Honesty is something that is the best policy. The target audience can have a significant effect on the poll results. due diligence = DELETE [except when used in a purely legal sense]. Replace gerunds with nouns (or pronouns) and verbs, when possible. . Whether you're sending a text message, writing an email, or updating your resume, wordy writing dilutes the impact of your message. Nervous about taking the GMAT? Don't panic! This friendly guide gives you all the preparation you need to maximize your score and outsmart your competition. So, rather than just tell you what the hierarchy is at face value, let's take a more in-depth . Exceedingly strong by design. . An inlet box is usually installed to your home's exterior to connect the generator. to show that everyone must be held responsible for his actions. the human race = humans OR humanity OR people. With remote monitoring and alerts, an internal radio and rover capability, the SPS855 meets all your needs. Each lens corresponds to a step in the drafting process, as shown in the table below. mutual respect for each other/one another = mutual respect, new invention/innovation = invention/innovation, new record = record [as in SET A NEW RECORD]. in the area of = in OR around It happened in the area of Dallas. Dialog boxes consist of a title bar (to identify the command, feature, or program where a dialog box came from), an optional main instruction (to explain the user's . A: Options C, D and E violate parallelism. For parallel construction in lists, use the"apples to apples, oranges to oranges" mnemonic. Get expert, verified answers. In E the phrase emerging from the soil is dangling. Watch out, too, for overuse of "therefore," "indeed," "thus," "however," "moreover," "consequently," "over all," "nevertheless," "furthermore," and "hence." made [make] an effort = tried [try] Jack needs to make an effort = Jack needs to try. .) at the earliest possible date = soon OR as soon as possible. When the repetition of a word or phrase is clearly not needed, revise the sentence. Saying that it is 67 degrees in temperature, for example, is redundant because we already know that when we use degrees we are talking about temperature. 1. lobbied for stadiums with fewer seats to reduce supply and increase ticket prices. Conciseness in Writing. Multiple choice. This comprehensive guide will prepare candidates for the test in all 50 states. Learn more. PAPER 1 TECHNIQUES. . Sentences that use the passive voice are generally less direct and wordier than those that use active voice. As long as the option presented can be parallel under some valid interpretation, it does not violate parallelism.. all of a sudden = suddenly All of a sudden, Jack fell down and broke his crown = Jack suddenly fell down and broke his crown. He dropped out of school on . Finding and Fixing Sentence Fragments Understand the difference between a sentence and a fragment. (A), (C),and (E) are not parallel. give an indication of = indicate We need to give an indication of our intentions = We need to indicate our intentions. 1. Like Haydn, Schubert wrote a great deal for the stage, but he is remembered principally for his chamber and concert-hall music. The purpose of the XXXX is to illustrate/show/demonstrate = XXXX illustrates/shows/demonstrates, the reason is because = the reason/because, the reason why [is that] = the reason, why, because. (soda, dirt, salt). 4 Add needed words. When possible, reduce clauses to phrases, and phrases to words. To write concisely means to eliminate words that aren't necessary because they don't add anything to the meaning of a sentence. In the case of the 3 movies, the word "among" should be used. the possibility exists for = may/might/could The possibility exists for no rain = It might not rain. that exists between/with/among = between/with/among. In such cases, the phrases should be revised. These phrases look ridiculously cumbersome when seen next to their more concise equivalent words and phrases, as you can see in Table 16.2 below. choose the shorter option! in light of the fact that = because In light of the fact that [Because] hills are steep, people fall down them. Arc EF was drawn from Point B, and arcs with equal radii were drawn from E and F. Choose all of the following that must be true. Other examples of empty words and phrases are using hedge words such as I believe, in my opinion, it appears, and so forth. However, in sentences that begin with There is and There are, the subject actually comes after the verb ! A dialog box is a secondary window that allows users to perform a command, asks users a question, or provides users with information or progress feedback. Here's an analogy. When you need to make repairs to your appliance, carefully consult the owner’s manual. o Grammar / Mechanics/ Vocabulary/ Spelling. Found insideThe only answer that eliminates the possessive form is Choice (D). ... When you see a list in an underlined part, check it for parallel construction. ... Choice (D) gets rid of who but creates an awkward and wordy construction. Thats why options A and E are wrong. "Therefore, since brevity is the soul of wit. The book enhances participants' understanding and application of the spirit of the code or standard and form a plan for compliance. The book covers American Water Works Association standards where they are applicable. which will mean that the frost will kill the shoots emerging from the soil. B: Subjunctive constructions (wishes and demands) do not need should. In December 2009 WRMC agreed to the model WHS Act while allowing for technical revisions. , with sand, sun, palm trees and no entertainment. Check your proficiency level in Sentence Correction. Online version of Common Errors in English Usage written by Paul Brians. Before testing the patients, the doctor obtained their permission. If you are unsure of which preposition to use with a specific verb or in a particular phrase, then check the dictionary. Eliminate redundant pairs. enter into = enter OR DELETE. Such constructions are needlessly long. why it functions the way it does = how it functions. SPS855 GNSS Modular Receiver. engaged in = DELETE . Save time, money and headaches with the SPS855, Trimble's reliable, easy-to-use base station solution. is effective in its ability = is effective The pail is effective in its ability to carry water = The pail effectively carries water. May 05, 2020. , they seek sand, sun and palm trees, rather than entertainment centers. In academic writing, it's a good idea to limit your use of clichés. Save them for important turns or moments in your writing. upon first glance = DELETE Upon first glance, they seemed like a nice couple. = Because the well was deep, . = Had Jack thought about it, . 3 She wants there to be a menu with many options, such as salads, pasta, grilled meat, and fruits 4 Students usually agree with Mary, but some want more desserts, such as cheesecake, ice cream, and pie Meet the Sentence-Exercise C Underline the pronouns in the following sentences indicate that turbulent times should lie ahead for those who have invested only in Blue Chip stocks. 1- is است 2- be بودن 3- and و 4- of از 5- a یک 6- in به 7- to به 8- have داشتن 9- it آن 10- I من 11- that که. is in conflict with = conflicts with/is against, is of significant importance = is significant OR is important. Moreover, while abstract nouns refer to ideas such as peace, justice, and beauty, concrete nouns generally refer to tangible, physical objects, such as a house, the mountains, or a hummingbird. 19.There are no unnecessarily wordy . Out of options A and B, A is more concise. Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence. A Course for Nonnative Speakers of English. Genre-based approach. Includes units such as graphs and commenting on other data and research papers. Common examples of redundant pairs include: full and complete, each and every, hopes and dreams, whole entire, first and foremost, true and accurate, always and forever. 2. "Each" is singular, and so the underlined portion should begin with 'was' rather than 'were.' Although Bradley Hall is regularly populated by students, close study of the building as a structure is seldom undertaken by them. Recording features with attributes, images and volumes. This is already free from left recursion. Use simple words and phrases. Question 31. This volume aims to study how practicing software developers, in industrial as well as academic environments, can use object technology to improve the quality of the software they produce. enclosed herewith = enclosed. to demonstrate its belief that everyone must be held responsible for their actions. A transfer switch makes it easy and convenient to power your home. it appears/seems as though = it appears OR DELETE. 7 Repair misplaced and dangling modifiers. in the not too distant future = soon OR DELETE, in this day and age = currently, now, today. along the lines of = like Characters [along the lines of] [like] Humpty Dumpty were jealous of Jack and Jill. Tue Jun 15, 2010 10:09 pm. Idioms are expressions in a particular language that are peculiar to it grammatically (such as the expression She’s at university—without the before university—used in the U.K. and Australia) or expressions that differ from the meaning of the individual words (such as over the hill in the U.S.). [in a] clear and concise way = [concisely] concise. Concise writing, instead, helps grab and hold your reader's attention. "Could," "should," and "would" are also sometimes wazzlers. You can either use an online test maker to create multiple-choice tests where you can import questions from the question library or build your own from scratch to make a multiple-choice test. . . This tutorial will explore how to write clearly, concisely and precisely. Option 2 is the adoption of WRMC endorsed model WHS Regulations and Codes of Practice by all jurisdictions, implemented by 1 January 2012. I like to use the distributive property of multiplication. set a new record = set a record Jack set a new record for falling into wells. When you find redundant wording in your writing, revise it. Provides guidelines and examples for handling research, outlining, spelling, punctuation, formatting, and documentation. It also has a non-toxic protective coating that allows the bassinet to maintain its strength despite drips, spills and "accidents.". A fragment resembles a sentence in two ways. If you see a gerund in a sentence, make sure it is being used correctly. Consider various control options and choose the controls that most effectively eliminate the hazard or, if elimination is not reasonably practicable, minimise the risk in the circumstances. For the summer social she bought a yellow dress. Sentences that are overly long are more difficult to read, especially if the subject matter is complex or if the vocabulary is unfamiliar to the reader. at this point in time = now OR DELETE At this point in time, they are presumed drowned. 1 Tighten wordy sentences. play[s] an important role = DELETE [be specific]. He managed the business excellently. indicates that turbulent times lie ahead for those who have invested only in Blue Chip stocks. (fans, balls, hot dogs, seats) and 'less' answers the question, "How much?" When the power goes out, you simply flip the switch to "Generator Power," connect your generator, and start the generator. 6 Untangle mixed constructions. There is no place like home. in the final analysis = finally OR DELETE. emergency situation = emergency The accident at the well was an emergency situation. While there was a time when many business documents were written in the third person to give them the impression of objectivity, this formal style was often passive and wordy. 9 Find an appropriate voice. When writing, favor precise, descriptive words over vague, less interesting ones. similar to = like Jack and Jill are, in their falling-down way, similar to like Humpty Dumpty. end result = result. That is exactly the type of thing that is very good for our company. 11 Be alert to other problems with verbs. New to this edition: Up-to-date information on on-line research and computer resources. A unique four-way access system enables users of the Handbook of Technical Writing to find what they need quickly and get on with the job of writing: 1. with the possible exception of = except for OR unlike With the possible exception of[Unlike] Jack and Jill, most people are careful around wells. The book emphasizes principles of simplicity and clarity, proper etiquette, cultural sensitivity, appropriate layout and typography, and more to increase the chances that a text prepared by a native English speaker will be better understood ... . 1. This proven guide offers up-to-date advice on putting together a successful grant proposal — from researching your options to dealing with application forms to compiling a winning contract bid document. . That's why option 5 is right. It is generally best to simply leave out these phrases, as readers assume that you are sharing your own beliefs, opinions, and the like when you write. Finding solid companies with which to merge has proven to be an excellent way to expand our market share and increase profits. The content of the book is aligned to the latest Official Guides from GMAC (12th edition). Purchase of this book includes one year of access to Manhattan GMAT’s online practice exams and Sentence Correction question bank. For this reason, it is best to write in active voice when possible (and appropriate). 1 Tighten wordy sentences. 3. by the same token = DELETE OR similarly/likewise, came to a realization = realized/recognized. After the different forms of the verb to be, we use subject forms of pronouns, except after the infinitive where we use the object form. Post your questions to our community of 350 million students and teachers. A stem is the section of a multiple-choice item that poses the problem that the students must answer. Avoid passive voice, needless repetition, and wordy phrases and clauses. 5. Options 3 and 4 are awkward in construction. Found inside... but it's not an option. The other choices are unnecessarily wordy and confusing. ... Here, only Choice (C) eliminates the final clause and keeps the sequence of items in the same form — all nouns. (We cover parallelism in Chapter 4.) ... We write quality papers for our clients as we have employed highly qualified academic writers from all over the world. Other than the different characteristics of the underlying assets, there is no significant difference between stock and . FREE Live Master Classes by our Star Faculty with 20+ years of experience. The informal, student-friendly tone of these rhetorically-organized rhetoric/reader/handbooks provides step-by-step instructions on writing a variety of 500-800-word essays. Found inside – Page A-62Choice 4 correctly positions the prepositional phrase “ at its ... We are down to 3,or 4.3 keeps the singular pronoun its so we can eliminate that making 4 the best answer. ... Option (b) removes such wordiness. The important thing to keep in mind here is that you must not eliminate an answer choice just because the answer chooses to split into parallel tracks at a different point than you would choose to. in which = DELETE Here is the book in which you will find it = You will find it in this book. Modifying phrases, for example, can often be shortened. combine together = combine When you combine together thirst and clumsiness, you get Jack and Jill. has/had/have a tendency to = often OR DELETE. Multiple choice can be tricky, as there are often two possible answers that are quite similar. Although suitable for first-year undergraduate students, this book offers insight and reference for every stage of a young engineer’s career. a bigger/greater/higher/larger degree of = more, a considerable amount of = DELETE OR BE SPECIFIC. When you need to repair your appliance, carefully consult the owner’s manual. Explore our pools and get a pool for your backyard today. It will also help you eliminate incorrect answer choices . More simply stated, and with fewer . This edition includes an update on advances in the science of language since The Language Instinct was first published. (Change to . Learn faster and improve your grades My over-sixty uncle bought an e-book reader, and his wife bought an e-book reader, too. Millions trust Grammarly's free writing app to make their online writing clear and effective. is an important factor in = DELETE Fear is an important factor in motivation = Fear motivates. closely related to one another = closely related Jack and Jill are closely related to one another. Practice the logic skills tested by the GMAT and master proven methods for solving all Critical Reasoning problems"--Page 4 of cover. hear the sound of = hear the I hear the sound of twelve drummers. Why should you choose our course help online services? Many local farmers plan to attend next Friday's meeting. Many other common phrases are also needlessly wordy and can be replaced by a shorter phrase or even a single word without losing any meaning. Look for agreement. Writing concisely—and precisely—is primarily a result of careful word choice. Examples: Last week two escaped convicts were captured. pointing the finger = blame Pointing the finger at [Blaming] Jack did not help. A typical dialog box. And a future supervisor will want to be able to comprehend your summary report rapidly and painlessly. Option 3 changes the meaning by putting no 'entertainment'. Repetition is also helpful in connecting a sentence with the one that precedes it for cohesion. over the course of = during OR in OR while [Over the course of their] [While] hill climbing, something went wrong. Vocabulary 4000 brings these words to the fore.All the words you need for success in business, school, and life!Features: * Word Analysis section* Idiom and Usage section* 200 Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes* Concise, practical definitions* ... a distance of 28 kilometers = 28 kilometers The well was [a distance of] 28 kilometers away. The best thing they can do is start over. the complete opposite of = the opposite of Jack is the complete opposite of Jill. Getting started is simple — download Grammarly's extension today. When possible, reword the sentence so that the subject comes at the beginning. When you're making word choices, pick the familiar or commonly used word over the unusual or obscure. (C) As has Haydn, Schubert. 3.2 Plain language. Each of the songs were great and the choice for the best one among all three was very difficult indeed. Clichés are catchy little phrases so frequently used that they have become trite, corny, or annoying. answer choices. Q. Consider the following grammar and eliminate left recursion-S → Aa / b. Step-02: Substituting the productions of S in A → Sd, we get the following grammar-S . there is a tendency = DELETE OR BE SPECIFIC. and as a result, the shoots will be killed by the frost, emerging from the soil. the extent to which = DELETE The extent to which Jack was injured was clear = Jack was severely injured. They refused to make alterations to the plans in order to be compliant with the building code. Unnecessary repetition, on the other hand, wastes readers’ time and energy, causes writing to be needlessly wordy, and can irritate rather than aid readers. famous celebrity = famous OR celebrity. ; they seek sand, sun and palm trees, rather than centers of entertainment. Bond Option: An option contract in which the underlying asset is a bond. 'Fewer' answers the question, "How many?" Sentences that exhibit awkward, wordy, imprecise, redundant, or unclear constructions require fixing. alike share = share They alike share responsibility = They share responsibilily. It is often important, and even necessary, to repeat main ideas and points when writing in order to keep the interest of the reader and to emphasize significant ideas. 120 seconds. Truck, for example, refers to a general class, while a Tundra is specific. John was astounded by the proximity of the rugged mountains, the abundant wildlife and vegetation, and the quiet, meandering brook that ran right outside his cabin door. The right answer will often simply sound better to you. symbolically represents = represents OR symbolizes. At university it is important to convey your meaning with absolute clarity, in a way that will be understood by any reader, regardless of whether or not English is their first language. A two-page resume is no advantage if it's full of information that isn't reasonably applicable to the position you're applying for. of great importance = DELETE OR is important. If you are moving to an area served by another utility, a letter of credit showing your good credit standing with PNM may reduce or eliminate the need for a deposit with the new utility. A → Ac / Sd / ∈. Eliminate words that explain the obvious or provide excessive detail. . Such revisions help the sentence to be more direct and powerful. When considering how your draft meets the objectives you set out to achieve at the outset (see Step 1.1 of the writing process in §2.1 above), use a few different lenses to assess that achievement. What may not be as obvious, however, is the subject-verb disagreement between "information" and "indicate.". Check out the prepositional phrases in that first sentence: 1) After writing, 2) as you ponder the words that have fallen 3) from your brain 4) to the page 5) in wordy constructions, you discover ways 6) through which you might tighten the prose 7) through eliminating the abundance 8) of prepositional phrases. It's also likely to be more memorable and make a lasting impact on your reader. If you need to stop service at one address and start service at another location also served by PNM, choose the Transfer Service option instead. it is clear/evident/apparent that = DELETE, it is crucial/important that = must/should OR DELETE, it is interesting/important to note that = DELETE, it is necessary that = must/should OR DELETE, it is only a matter of time before = DELETE OR eventually, it is rarely the case that [X] happens = [X] rarely happens. Section 1 skills. eliminate altogether = eliminate. Answer choice E contains the wordy construction 'Many people have a disinclination.' . carefully calculated = caculated They carefully calculated the number of steps up the hill. and this will mean that the shoots emerging from the soil will be killed by the frost. Common examples of redundant pairs include: full and complete, each and every, hopes and dreams, whole entire, first and foremost, true and accurate, always and forever. In many cases, sentences can be strengthened by replacing wordy verb phrases with the verb alone. exactly the same = the same For Jack, every well was exactly the same. (B) The either/or option of deciding or refusing needs parallel construction. pay you the amount of $2,000 = pay you $2,000, perhaps this may be = this may be OR perhaps this is. Grade checking and navigating to points. assemble/attach together = assemble/attach. before, during, as, in 1960…) to eliminate options that contain verb tense errors.Remember, events that occur during the same time period must be in the same tense! on the occasion of = on/preparing for On the occasion of Preparing for their adventure, they packed rope. The substitution of machines for human labor. When you write, your job is to use that space carefully. to show that everyone must be held responsible for their actions. to signal how no one should be able to get away with committing acts of terrible negligence. Sentencecheckup is a Free online sentence checker, It can do correction for sentence structure, run on sentence, and fragment. at all times = always OR DELETE At all times, watch out for uncovered wells. Updated and revised with more examples and expanded discussions, this second edition continues the aim of providing teachers with a solid understanding of the use and function of grammatical structures in American English. Easy to love. lobbied for stadiums that had less seats as a means of reducing supply so they could increase ticket prices. Just because a sentence or paragraph is long does not necessarily mean that it is wordy, nor does the fact that a sentence is short mean that it is necessarily concise. 11 Be alert to other problems with verbs. When writers want to focus on the action rather than the actor or when the actor is unimportant or unknown, passive constructions are generally best. کاربردی ترین لغات انگلیسی !!! The first step in creating a multiple-choice test is adding questions. Option 1 is the retention of the status quo of non-harmonised legislation and non-harmonised regulation, and . to a certain extent = DELETE OR BE SPECIFIC. Replace "I . A sentence can be grammatically accurate and still need correction. ; seeking sand, sun and palm trees, rather than centers of entertainment. Multiple choice answers is a popular type of task for listening exams. You can get a good start by trying to avoid the following: You can also try to dump what I call "wazzle" (waffling and fuzzy) words, like "absolutely," "actually," "aspects," “basically," "definitely," "entirely," "extremely,""literally," "overall," "perfectly," "quite," "really," "situation," "truly," "ultimately," "virtually," and "very."
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