A clause of a District of Columbia act that required commercial agents selling by sample to pay a license tax was held a regulation of interstate commerce when applied to agents soliciting purchases on behalf of principals outside the District of Columbia. 198. Let's say the bank is lending you $200,000 to buy a home. Gibson v. Chouteau, 80 U. S. (13 Wall. ) The required finding of an aggravating circumstance exposed the defendant to a greater punishment than that authorized by the juryâs guilty verdict. It takes an English sentence and breaks it into words to determine if it is a phrase or a clause. Justices dissenting: Warren, C.J., Stewart, White. A home insurance policy in the US typically includes coverage for damage to the home and the owner's belongings, certain legal claims against the owner, and even a small amount of coverage for medical expenses of guests who are injured on the owner's property. Bank of Commerce v. Tennessee, 161 U. S. 134 (1896). U.S. Bank is with you all the way! 5. 780. Tennesseeâs one-year residency requirement as a condition of registration to vote burdens right to travel and violates the Equal Protection Clause. 820. Where the commissioners, appointed to determine compensation in condemnation of appellantâs land, gave no notice of a hearing except by publication in the official city newspaper, though appellant was a resident of Kansas and his name was known to the city and on its official records, and there was no reason why direct notice could not be given, the newspaper publication alone did not measure up to the quality of notice the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment requires as a prerequisite to this type of proceeding. A North Carolina statute, insofar as it authorized a jury, in suits on contracts negotiated during the Civil War, to place their own estimates upon the value of such contracts instead of taking the value stipulated by the parties, impaired the obligation of such contracts. Order of Travelers v. Wolfe, 331 U. S. 586 (1947). Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U. S. 536 (1965). 355. A Pennsylvania law exacting a license from persons engaged in the state in the sale of steamship tickets and orders for transportation to or from foreign countries was void as imposing an undue burden on foreign commerce. Justices concurring: Brennan, White, Marshall, Blackmun, Powell Justice concurring specially: OâConnor To demonstrate the powerfully enduring effect of place, this text reviews a decade of research in Chicago, to demonstrate how neighborhoods influence social phenomena, including crime, health, civic engagement & altruism. Phh Mortgage Questions Sign In. 962. Justices concurring: Day, McKenna, McReynolds, Pitney, Van Devanter, Taft, C.J. Justices concurring: OâConnor, Brennan, Marshall, Powell, Stevens, Burger, C.J. 344. Mills v. Alabama, 384 U. S. 214 (1966). An Arizona statute imposing a one-year county residency requirement for indigentsâ eligibility for nonemergency medical care at state expense infringes the upon right to travel and violates the Equal Protection Clause. The statute levying this tax unconstitutionally burdens interstate commerce. A Pennsylvania act of 1885 that required a New York corporation, when paying interest in New York City on its outstanding securities, to withhold a Pennsylvania tax levied on resident owners of such securities, violated due process because of its application to property beyond the jurisdiction of Pennsylvania. It takes an English sentence and breaks it into words to determine if it is a phrase or a clause. New Yorkâs corporate franchise tax unconstitutionally discriminates against interstate commerce by allowing an offsetting credit for receipts from products shipped from an in-state place of business. Donovan v. Keppel, 405 U. S. 1034 (1972). v. Greene, 216 U. S. 400 (1910). A North Carolina law purporting to tax inheritance of shares owned by nonresident in a foreign corporation having 50% or more of its property in North Carolina violated due process because the property of a corporation is not owned by a shareholder and presence of corporate property in the state did not give it jurisdiction over his shares for tax purposes. Anderson v. Brand, 303 U. S. 95 (1938). 200. 732. South Central Bell Tel. Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. 959. Justices concurring: Burger, C.J., Brennan, White, Marshall, Blackmun, Powell, Stevens 494. Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. An Illinois statute that prohibits picketing of residences or dwellings, but exempts peaceful picketing of such buildings that are places of employment in which there is a labor dispute, violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. An Indiana gross receipts tax law could not constitutionally be applied to gross receipts derived by an Indiana corporation from sales in other states of goods manufactured in Indiana; as thus applied the law burdened interstate commerce. Chy Lung v. Freeman, 92 U. S. 275 (1876). Justices concurring: White, Blackmun, Rehnquist, Stevens, OâConnor, Burger, C.J. Justices concurring: Holmes, McKenna, Day, Van Devanter, White, C.J. Justices concurring: McReynolds, Van Devanter, Butler, Sutherland, Sanford, Stone (separately), Brandeis (separately), Holmes (separately), Taft, C.J. Alabama statutes and Montgomery City ordinances that required segregation of âwhiteâ and âcoloredâ races on motor buses in the city violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Justices dissenting: Brewer, Gray. A Florida statute apportioning legislative seats falls short of required population equality. 331. Furman v. Nichol, 75 U. S. (8 Wall. ) Tiernan v. Rinker, 102 U. S. 123 (1880). 367. I, § 10 A Nebraska law, as construed, that required a railroad to provide an underground cattle-pass across its right of way partly at its own expense for the purpose, not of advancing safety, but merely for the convenience of a farmer owning land on both sides of the railroad, deprived the latter of property without due process. 702. Accord: Valentine v. A. Oregon Compulsory Education Law that required every parent to send his child to a public school was an unconstitutional interference with the liberty of parents and guardians to direct the upbringing of children and violated due process. A Virginia act that terminated a privilege accorded bondholders under prior law of tendering coupons from said bonds in payment of taxes impaired the obligation of contract (Art. Justice dissenting: Black. The FHWA is proposing to amend its Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (Uniform Act) regulations. Miller v. Florida, 482 U. S. 423 (1987). (2017). A Maryland law licensing salesmen, insofar as it was applied to a New York resident soliciting orders on behalf of a New York firm, was an invalid regulation of interstate commerce. Justices concurring: Blackmun, Brennan, Stewart, Marshall, Powell Justice dissenting: Stevens (on parental consent) 448. v. College Park, 262 U. S. 441 (1923). 498. Justices concurring specially: Goldberg, Brennan, Warren, C.J., Harlan, White Justices dissenting: Black, Stewart. Justices concurring: Taney, C.J., McLean, Wayne, Nelson, Grier, Curtis Justices dissenting: Catron, Daniel, Campbell. These aspects are: limitations on reasonable fees that professional fundraisers may charge; a requirement that professional fundraisers disclose to potential donors the percentage of donated funds previously used for charity; and a requirement that professional fundraisers be licensed. Accord: Oklahoma Gin Co. v. Oklahoma, 252 U. S. 339 (1920). Justices concurring: Stewart, Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun, Powell Justice concurring specially: White 612. 250. A Connecticut statute requiring employers to honor the Sabbath day of the employeeâs choice violates the Establishment Clause. 487. Houston & Texas Central R. R. v. Mayes, 201 U. S. 321 (1906). Justices concurring: Roberts, Sutherland, Van Devanter, Butler, McReynolds, Hughes, C.J. 99. The Boswell Amendment to the Alabama Constitution, which vested unlimited authority in electoral officials to determine whether prospective voters satisfied the literacy requirement, violated the Fifteenth Amendment and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. A Tennessee law taxing drummers not operating from a domestic licensed place of business, insofar as it applied to drummers soliciting sales of goods on behalf of outofstate business firms, was an invalid regulation of interstate commerce. Justices concurring: Waite, C.J., Clifford, Miller, Field, Swayne, Davis, Strong, Hunt Amos v. Hadnott, 405 U. S. 1035 (1972). Justices concurring: Brennan, Warren, C.J., Goldberg, Douglas (separately), Black Justices dissenting: White (in part), Harlan, Clark, Stewart. 409. Richfield Oil Corp. v. State Bd. 634. In this economic environment, most of our customers find that the best deal for them is a fixed-rate home loan. 3) and with the constitutional provision (Art. A Louisiana law that established a rebuttable presumption that any person systematically purchasing sugar in Louisiana at a price below that which he paid in any other state was a party to a monopoly or conspiracy in restraint of trade violated both the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment because it declared an individual presumptively guilty of a crime and exempted countless others paying the same price. 901. Justices concurring: McReynolds, Butler, Van Devanter, Sutherland, Roberts, Hughes, C.J. United States v. Scotland Neck City Bd. Oklahoma law required segregation in educational facilities at institutions of higher learning. Justices dissenting: Ginsburg, Sotomayor. The Oklahoma constitution and laws, under which an order of the State Corporation Commission declaring a laundry a monopoly and limiting its rates was not judicially reviewable, and that compelled litigant, for purposes of obtaining a judicial test of rates, to disobey the order and invite serious penalty for each day of refusal pending completion of judicial appeal, violated due process insofar as rates were enforced by penalties. Justices concurring: Roberts, C.J., Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas, Alito Justices dissenting: Kagan, Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor. A Florida statute that did not accord indigent defendants court-appointed counsel in noncapital felony offenses deprived such defendants of due process of law. Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 71 U. S. (4 Wall. ) Ballew v. Georgia, 435 U. S. 223 (1978). Justices concurring: Butler, Van Devanter, Sutherland, Sanford, McReynolds, Taft, C.J. I, § 10, cl. Justices concurring: Warren, C.J., Douglas, Brennan, White, Marshall Justices dissenting: Stewart, Black, Harlan. 884. Although subsequently cited as a Contract Clause case (Piqua Branch Bank v. Knoop, 57 U. S. (16 How. ) 45. Justices concurring: Stewart, Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun, Powell, Stevens Justices dissenting: White, Rehnquist, Burger, C.J. 28. 790. A Rhode Island statute providing for salary supplements to be paid to teachers in sectarian schools violates the Establishment Clause. Carson Petroleum Co. v. Vial, 279 U. S. 95 (1929). Justices dissenting: White, Brennan, Marshall, Rehnquist. Missouri act, insofar as it authorized the Missouri Public Service Commission to exact a fee of $10,000 for a certificate of authority for issuance by an interstate railroad, doing no intrastate business in Missouri, of a $30,000,000 mortgage bond issue to meet expenditures incurred but in small part in that State, imposed an invalid burden on interstate commerce. 183. A California statute that, as construed, made the âstatusâ of narcotics addiction a criminal offense, even though the accused had never used narcotics in California and had not been guilty of antisocial behavior in California, was void as inï¬icting cruel and unjust punishment proscribed by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Justices dissenting: Brandeis, Cardozo, Stone. Dist., 268 U. S. 643 (1925). 3. Wallace v. Hines, 253 U. S. 66 (1920). Cook v. Gralike, 531 U. S. 510 (2001). Vermont campaign finance statuteâs limitations on both expenditures and contributions violated freedom of speech. Justices concurring: Harlan, White, Holmes, Day, Lurton Justices dissenting: Fuller, C.J., McKenna. 349. 13. 31 (1867). IV does not preclude a court in another state that acquired jurisdiction from enforcing such right of action. 14â556, slip op. A Washington statute of 1907 repealing a prior act of 1893, with the result that rights to consequential damages for a change of street grade that had already accrued under the earlier act were destroyed, amounted to a deprivation of property without due process of law. 239. Justices concurring: Vinson, C.J., Reed, Frankfurter, Jackson , Rutledge , Burton Pennsylvania gross receipts tax on wholesalers, as applied to a merchant who sold part of his merchandise to customers in foreign countries either as the result of orders received directly from them or as the result of orders solicited by agents abroad was void as a regulation of foreign commerce and as a duty on exports. 677. An Indiana statute concerning the delivery of telegrams, insofar as it applied to deliveries sent from Indiana to other states, was an invalid regulation of commerce. 434. Justices dissenting: Brennan, White, Marshall. 365. A New Mexico use tax may not constitutionally be applied on personal property that an Indian tribe purchased outofstate and installed as a permanent improvement on an off-reservation ski resort owned and operated by tribe. A West Virginia law barring Negroes from jury service violated the Equal Protection Clause. . 939. Hawke v. Smith (No. v. Zarate, 407 U. S. 918 (1972). An Arizona statute that denies welfare assistance to aliens who have not been in the United States for 15 years violates equal protection and intrudes into the Federal Governmentâs exclusive powers over admission of aliens. Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court, 457 U. S. 596 (1982). A South Carolina law requiring a license of shrimp boat owners, the fee for which was $25 per boat for residents and $2,500 per boat for nonresidents, plainly discriminated against nonresidents and violated the privileges and immunities clause of Art. Justices concurring: Hughes, C.J., Brandeis, Holmes, Stone, Roberts Justices dissenting: Butler, Van Devanter, McReynolds, Sutherland. Massachusettsâ restrictions on outdoor advertising and pointofsale advertising of smokeless tobacco and cigars violate the First Amendment. Feeling confident enough to buy a […], The Granite State may be small, but within its borders are 18 miles of Atlantic Ocean coastline, the highest mountain summit in the Northeast, and a population known for its independence. Cooney v. Mountain States Tel. Seibert v. Lewis, 122 U. S. 284 (1887). Justices concurring: Stevens, Brennan, White, Marshall, Blackmun, OâConnor Justices dissenting: Scalia, Rehnquist, C.J. 267. 101. Learn about all our quality U.S. Bank financial products and services. Michigan-Wisconsin Pipe Line Co. v. Calvert, 347 U. S. 157 (1954). Louisiana v. United States, 380 U. S. 145 (1965). 561. As imposed, the tax also violated the Equal Protection Clause. A Wisconsin income tax law that authorized an assessment against a husband of a tax computed on the combined total of his and his wifeâs incomes, augmented by surtaxes resulting from the combination, notwithstanding that under the laws of Wisconsin the husband had no interest in, or control over, the property or income of his wife, violated the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment. 558. 83. Arkansas statutes that empowered the Governor to close the public schools and to hold an election as to whether the schools were to be integrated, as well as to withhold public moneys allocated to such schools on the occasion of their closing and to make such funds available to other public schools or nonprofit private schools to which pupils from a closed school might transfer, violated the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment. Barings v. Dabney, 86 U. S. (19 Wall. ) Justices concurring: McReynolds, Brandeis, Butler, Sanford, Van Devanter, McKenna, Taft, C.J. Justices concurring: Field, Nelson, Swayne, Clifford, Miller, Bradley, Chase, C.J. Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U. S. 483 (1954). Justices who write or join the majority or plurality opinion are listed under âJustices concurringâ, whether or not they write separate concurring opinions, and Justices who do not join the majority or plurality opinion, but write separate opinions concurring in the result, are listed under âJustices specially concurring.â Previous editions contained only two lists, one for cases holding state laws unconstitutional or preempted by federal law, and one for unconstitutional or preempted local laws. New York did not adequately justify its failure to treat resident and nonresident taxpayers with substantial equality. Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus, 438 U. S. 234 (1978). Curran v. Arkansas, 56 U. S. (15 How. ) Vlandis v. Kline, 412 U. S. 441 (1973). Held: Yes. Justices concurring: Stewart, Douglas, Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun, Powell Justices dissenting: Burger, C.J., Rehnquist. Justices concurring: Roberts, Hughes, C.J., Brandeis, Butler, Stone, Reed Justices dissenting: Black (in part), McReynolds (in part). VI). At Movement, we know our stuff, which is why we write our own blog posts â we think every decision should be an informed one. 584. Indianaâs gross income tax imposed an unconstitutional burden on interstate commerce when applied to the receipt by one domiciled in the state of the proceeds of a sale of securities sent out of the state to be sold. Justice dissenting: Miller. A Georgia statute directing certain trials in criminal cases to be before five-person juries unconstitutionally impairs the right to trial by jury. Justices concurring: Roberts, McReynolds, Sutherland, Butler, Van Devanter, Hughes, C.J. A district court decision holding unconstitutional New Yorkâs anti-busing law is summarily affirmed. 276. I, § 10). Mayo v. United States, 319 U. S. 441 (1943). 314 (1873). 131. 251. Mahan v. Howell, 410 U. S. 315 (1973). Frick v. Pennsylvania, 268 U. S. 473 (1925). 801. A South Carolina act appropriating for payment of state debts the assets of an insolvent bank, in which the state owned all the stock, disadvantaged private creditors of the bank and thereby impaired the obligation of contract. Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U. S. 205 (1972). 94. Gaines v. Canada, 305 U. S. 337 (1938). Justices dissenting: Stevens, OâConnor, Rehnquist. The district court correctly held that race predominated over legitimate districting considerations, including incumbency, and consequently strict scrutiny applies. Justice dissenting: Rehnquist. Co., 391 U. S. 73 (1968). 134. Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U. S. 371 (1971). Booth v. Maryland, 482 U. S. 496 (1987). Roper v. Simmons, 543 U. S. 551 (2005). 350. 76. (2011). The FHWA is proposing to amend its Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (Uniform Act) regulations. 757. Justices dissenting: Scalia, Thomas, Rehnquist, C.J. Justice concurring specially: Thomas Justices concurring: McReynolds, Holmes, Van Devanter, Butler, Sutherland, Stone, Sanford, Taft, C.J. 44. § 2, cl. Justices dissenting: McKenna, Brandeis, Holmes, Clarke. 26. A Missouri law requiring certain petitions, not exacted when county bonds were issued, before taxes could be levied to amortize said bonds, impaired the obligation of contracts. Justices concurring: Stewart, Brennan, White, Marshall, Stevens, Burger, C.J. An Oklahoma law that permitted an individual to engage in the business of ginning cotton only upon a showing of public necessity, but allowed a corporation to engage in that business in the same locality without such a showing, denied the individual equal protection of the law. Justices concurring: Brennan, Stewart, White, Marshall, Powell, Stevens Justices dissenting: Rehnquist, Blackmun, Burger, C.J. Just as a real estate agent guides you through the process of choosing a home and making an offer, your mortgage lender helps you navigate the mortgage […], Vermont ranks #2 for the highest percentage of non-primary residences (ahead of #3 New Hampshire and behind #1 Maine), a statistic that isn’t too surprising given all the natural beauty and year-round recreation options here. A district court decision holding invalid under the Equal Protection Clause Texas statutes prohibiting licensed cosmetologists from working with male customers and prohibiting licensed barbers from working with female customers is summarily affirmed. Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U. S. 629 (1950). The Florida Chain Store Tax Law, which levied a heavier privilege tax per store on the owner whose stores were in different counties than on the owner whose stores were all in the same county, denied equal protection of the laws. Formed in 1974 by the state legislature, VHFA is a non-profit that finances and promotes affordable housing for low- and moderate-income Vermonters. Texas constitution and statutes and city charter limiting the right to vote in city bond issue elections to persons who have listed property for taxation in the election district in the year of the election violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Three different aspects of North Carolinaâs Charitable Solicitations Act unconstitutionally infringe freedom of speech. (2016). Found inside â Page 1035Atlantic Fire Ins . Co. , 17 N. Y. , 391 ; Syndicate Ins . Co. vs. ... This has been variously denominated the â mortgagee clause " and the " union mortgage clause . ... Omaha Loan & Trust Co. , 41 Neb . , 834 ; Ormsby vs. Justices concurring: Vinson, C.J., Black, Douglas, Jackson, Burton, Clark, Minton Justices dissenting: Reed, Frankfurter. Justices concurring: Burger, C.J., Brennan, Stewart, White, Marshall, Blackmun, (in part) Douglas Justices concurring: Stevens, OâConnor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Ginsburg, Breyer Justices dissenting: Rehnquist, C.J., Thomas. 70. Fixed-Rate mortgages provide a set interest rate and monthly payment that will remain constant over the life of the loan. 897. 92 (1872). Lassiter v. United States, 371 U. S. 10 (1962). Even though Congress has enacted no legislation on the subject, the state provisions are invalid as applied to passengers in vehicles moving interstate because they burden interstate commerce. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U. S. 56 (1935). 303. The Louisiana Shrimp Act, which permitted shipment of shrimp taken in Louisiana tidal waters only if the heads and hulls had previously been removed, and which was designed to favor the canning in Louisiana of shrimp destined for the interstate market, was unconstitutional; those taking the shrimp immediately became entitled to ship them in interstate commerce.
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