Share this page on: Close. A law on violence against women criminalizes some forms of domestic violence and establishes preventive measures, but does not set out duties of police, prosecutors, and investigative judges in domestic violence cases, or fund women’s shelters. The annual Country Reports on Human Right Practices is designed to provide information on how foreign governments respond to human rights violations and deal with fundamental freedoms. 2020 Human Rights Reports The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. The 652-page volume reviews human rights practices and trends in nearly 100 countries. In the 2016 parliamentary elections, the PJD placed first with 125 seats in the Chamber of Representatives, followed by the royalist Party of Authenticity and Modernity (PAM) with 102. March 31, 2021. Both increased their share of seats compared with 2011. However, this opportunity is permanently limited by the presence and influence of the monarchy, both formally and in practice. Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement, including the ability to change their place of residence, employment, or education? Beginning in July of that year, security forces conducted a series of raids in which thousands of people were arrested, bused to a remote area near the Algerian border, and abandoned. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Is there freedom for nongovernmental organizations, particularly those that are engaged in human rights– and governance-related work? 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, also known as the Human Rights Reports, cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights … The deaths of two coal miners working in dangerous conditions in the town of Jerada in 2018 touched off protests and underscored chronic problems related to inequality and government neglect of certain industries and communities. Despite deep societal prejudices, the small Jewish community is permitted to practice its faith. Members of the 120-seat upper house, the Chamber of Counselors, are chosen by an electoral college—made up of professional, labor, and business organizations as well as local and regional officials—to serve six-year terms. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Republic of Korea BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will release an addendum to this report in mid 2021 that expands the subsection on Women in Section 6 to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . In 2018, 40,000 such exemptions were granted, amounting to almost 20 percent of marriages recorded during the year, in what Justice Minister Mohamed Aujjar called "an alarming increase.". Private business activity is hampered in part by the dominant role of the king and his family. 01 / Select A Year. Teachers’ unions began protesting to demand better working conditions in February 2019 and were supported by other unions, civil society groups, and opposition political parties. I am honored to release the 45th annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices and to reaffirm the United States’ commitment to placing human rights at the center of our foreign policy. Both courts relied almost entirely on their confessions to police to convict them, without seriously investigating claims that the defendants had signed their confessions under torture without being permitted to read them. There is some freedom of private discussion, but state surveillance of online activity and personal communications is a serious concern, and the arrests of journalists, bloggers, and activists for critical speech serve as a deterrent to uninhibited debate among the broader population. The authorities sometimes use excessive force and violence to disperse protests, and harass activists involved in organizing demonstrations that express criticism of the government. The court sentenced Raissouni’s fiancé, Rifaat al-Amin, to one year in prison. Child laborers, especially girls working as domestic helpers, are denied basic rights and are frequently abused by their employers. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Finland In another prominent case, journalist Omar Radi was charged in December with insulting a magistrate in an April Twitter post that referred to a judge who had imposed harsh penalties against Rif protesters; his trial was scheduled for early 2020. The Republic of Kazakhstan’s government and constitution concentrate power in the presidency. Authorities frequently impeded events organized by local chapters of the Moroccan Association for Human Rights (AMDH) by denying access to planned venues. Constitutional reforms in 2011 granted official status to Tamazight languages, which have been promoted in schools along with Amazigh culture. Royal commissions tend to wield more power than government ministers. Among other assets, Mohammed VI has a majority stake in the National Investment Company (SNI), a massive conglomerate with businesses in virtually every economic sector, including mining, tourism, food, banking, construction, and energy. 3 March 2021 | Freedom House. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Gambia. The Christian community, which numbers approximately 50,000, also experiences prejudice, and Christian marriages are not legally recognized by the government. Morocco proposes a measure of autonomy under its rule but rejects a referendum on independence. 2020 Human Rights Reports The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. POLITICALLY MOTIVATED REPRISAL AGAINST INDIVIDUALS LOCATED OUTSIDE THE COUNTRY. March 30, 2021. The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights … MARCH 30, 2021 . It covered Worker Rights including forced and child labor, as well as discrimination in workplaces with respect to employment and occupation. In an attempt to comply with European Court of Justice rulings stating that trade agreements between European Union countries and Morocco can only apply to Western Sahara with “the consent of its people,” the European Commission and parliament conducted consultations with some elements of the population of Western Sahara. Page d'accueil | Nouvelles et événements | Rapport 2020 sur les pratiques des droits humains. Three assailants, who were avowed supporters of the Islamic State militant group, were sentenced to death for the crime in July 2019. GYLA described the suspension as a restriction on freedom of expression and submitted a case on Shengelia’s behalf to the Constitutional Court on July 6. ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will release an addendum to this report in mid 2021 that expands the subsection on Women in Section 6 to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. Law enforcement officers frequently violate legal and procedural safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention, and many convictions rely on confessions that may have been coerced. Do individuals enjoy personal social freedoms, including choice of marriage partner and size of family, protection from domestic violence, and control over appearance? Raissouni, Al-Amin, and the doctor were freed on October 16 after receiving a royal pardon. Recent unrest in Al-Hoceima, the surrounding Rif region, and other cities across the country stemmed in large part from inequities experienced by many Amazigh residents and their inability to find redress for their grievances through the political system. Le régime de facto déshabillé par le Département d'Etat qui essaie de souffler le chaud et le froid. A 2016 law criminalized human trafficking; existing measures had defined and banned only some forms of trafficking and left many victims unprotected. Morocco holds regular multiparty elections for Parliament, and reforms in 2011 shifted some authority over government from the monarchy to the elected legislature. The PPS won 12 seats, a decline of 6. The court system is not independent of the monarch, who chairs the Supreme Council of the Judiciary. Istiqlal fell by 14 seats to 46; the National Rally of Independents (RNI) declined by 15 seats to 37; the Popular Movement (MP) dropped 5 seats to 27; and the Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USFP) fell by 19 seats to 20. This week, Secretary Blinken rolled out the 45th annual Human Rights Report, reaffirming the U.S. Department of State's commitment to placing human rights at the center of our foreign policy. The Family Code discriminates against women with regard to inheritance and procedures to obtain divorce. Ordinary inheritance rules also put women at a disadvantage, generally granting them half the property of an equivalent male heir. Secretary Antony J. Blinken On Release of the 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices However, they prevented her from re-entering Morocco in July. Today I have the privilege of welcoming back to the press briefing room Secretary Blinken. The doctor accused of performing Raissouni’s abortion received a two-year prison sentence, while a medical assistant and an office assistant both received suspended sentences for taking part in the procedure. The monarch can disband the legislature, rule by decree, and dismiss or appoint cabinet members. The 2019 conviction of journalist Hajar Raissouni for supposedly having an illegal abortion and engaging in sex outside marriage underscored the need for greater political mobilization on behalf of women’s rights, prompting a nationwide petition calling for an end to outmoded and discriminatory laws. You can now read the U.S. Department of State’s 45th annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Authorities allowed Claude Mangin, an activist for Sahrawi rights and the French wife of prisoner Naama Asfari, a member of the “Gdeim Izik” group, to enter Morocco in February for the first time in 30 months to visit him. Are individuals free to practice and express their religious faith or nonbelief in public and private? In December 2018, two Scandinavian women were murdered while hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Some 40 percent of the population is Amazigh, and the vast majority of Moroccans have Amazigh roots. Translations Share. Salafists, adherents of a fundamentalist form of Islam, are closely monitored in universities. The Republic of Korea (South … A law that took effect in 2018 provides domestic workers with labor protections, including mandatory labor contracts, mandatory days off, minimum age, minimum wage, and maximum working hours guarantees. Is there academic freedom, and is the educational system free from extensive political indoctrination? In this ... 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Cuba. However, the monarchy itself, with its vast array of economic interests, is not subject to these rules. Among other flaws in the process, the defendants were denied prompt access to lawyers after their arrests, and defense lawyers faced obstacles in accessing and presenting trial evidence. Were the current national legislative representatives elected through free and fair elections? The charges were upheld by an appeals court in April 2019. A 2018 law criminalized domestic violence and forced marriage, and imposed more stringent penalties on those convicted of rape. Are safeguards against official corruption strong and effective? The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights … The Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS) left the governing coalition in early October 2019, and a new cabinet was announced later that month. According to the NGO Freedom House’s Nations in Transit 2020 report, the country’s judiciary remained heavily dependent upon the executive branch, judges were subject to political influence, and corruption was a problem throughout the judicial system. The palace engineered a cabinet that was reduced in size, from 39 to 23 ministers, and numerous technocrats were appointed, though some of the most important ministries remained essentially unchanged. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam … BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR. World Report 2020 is Human Rights Watch’s 30th annual review of human rights practices around the globe. Strikes and protests resumed in September as the school year started. A 2018 labor law meant to protect young women employed as household workers requires employers to use written contracts, sets a minimum working age of 18 (after a five-year phase-in period during which 16- and 17-year-olds are allowed to work), mandates a day off each week, and sets a minimum wage. March 31, 2021. Freedom of assembly is restricted. Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Serbia . Demonstrators hold up signs during a protest calling to free Hajar Raissouni, a Moroccan journalist who was sentenced for an "illegal abortion" and sexual relations outside marriage, in Rabat on October 2, 2019. MARCH 30, 2021 The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. Does due process prevail in civil and criminal matters? Does the government operate with openness and transparency? Greece is a constitutional republic and multiparty parliamentary … Many civil liberties are constrained in practice. Chargé d’Affaires David Muniz at Campia Turzii Media Event; Chargé d’Affaires, a.i. The monarch and his circle of advisers and associates also wield enormous private economic power that can be used to shape political outcomes more indirectly through patronage networks. But detainees do not have the right to a have a lawyer present when police interrogate or present them with their statements for signature. Are the electoral laws and framework fair, and are they implemented impartially by the relevant election management bodies? Meanwhile, the penal code maintains prison as a punishment for a variety of nonviolent speech offenses, including for “causing harm” to Islam, the monarchy, and “inciting against” Morocco’s “territorial integrity,” a reference to its claim to Western Sahara. La República Oriental del Uruguay es una república … The ensuing Hirak Rif protest movement against corruption and economic deprivation gained support from activists across Morocco. BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR. Morocco. The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. On at least five occasions in 2019, including in Azrou, Tiznit, and Benslimane, authorities blocked the entrance of community centers and other meeting rooms where AMDH events were programmed. Cases of excessive force by police and torture in custody continue to occur. Smaller parties tend to be unstable and are sometimes built around the personalities of their leaders. ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will release an addendum to this report in mid 2021 that expands the subsection on Women in Section 6 to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. However, in 2018, authorities cracked down on refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants from sub-Saharan Africa. I am honored to release the 45th annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices and to reaffirm the United States’ commitment to placing human rights at the center of our foreign policy. In his July 2019 Throne Day speech, the king promised a greater emphasis on development that would benefit all segments of society. Approximately three million Moroccans live abroad, and the electoral laws made it exceedingly difficult for voters outside of Morocco to cast their ballots in 2016. In Morocco, consensual sex between adults who are not married to one another is punishable by up to one year in prison. While there remained some space to criticize the government in Morocco—provided that any harsh criticism avoided the monarchy and other “red lines”—authorities continued to selectively target, prosecute, jail, and harass critics, and enforce various repressive laws, notably pertaining to individual liberties. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Indonesia (State Dept. This annual report, called the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices but commonly known as the Human Rights Report (HRR), provides information that is used by Congress, the Executive Branch, and courts in making policies and/or decisions; thus accurate information on human rights conditions is critical. Some suspects, particularly those accused of terrorism, are held in secret detention for days or weeks before formal charges are filed. Nevertheless, it enjoys widespread support, and authorities largely tolerate its other activities. Appeals courts upheld the 2018 convictions of a number of journalists related to their coverage of Hirak Rif, and the August 2019 arrest and September sentencing of Hajar Raissouni on abortion and extramarital sex charges were widely perceived as a reprisal for her journalistic writing about the protest movement. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Democratic People's Republic of Korea BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will release an addendum to this report in mid 2021 that expands the subsection on Women in Section 6 to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. Five cousins of a U.S. citizen were arrested and detained in June, and his already incarcerated father … ... 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016. The U.S. Department of State … Access was similarly denied for at least five AMDH events in 2019. Women won a greater share of seats in Parliament in 2016, taking 21 percent of the Chamber of Representatives, compared with 17 percent in 2011. The authorities routinely deny registration to nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) with links to Justice and Charity or that assert the rights of marginalized communities. Score Change: The score declined from 2 to 1 due to a cabinet reorganization initiated by the king that reduced the power and representation of elected political parties and installed a large share of nonpartisan technocrats. Posted on April 7, 2021 Author thevoice Comment(0) The Gambia’s constitution enumerates a full range of provisions and assurances for a multiparty democratic republic. Fear of penalties such as blacklisting appeared to have had some effect as a deterrent to some labor law violations. Emergency Assistance and Thematic Programs. In 2018, Zefzafi and three other activists were sentenced to 20 years in prison for their role in the demonstrations, while an additional 50 activists were sentenced to between 1 and 15 years’ imprisonment on lesser charges. Objavio US Department of State 31 mart 2021. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Freedom of Assembly, Police Violence, and the Criminal Justice System, Right to Private Life, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity, Two Years After #MeToo Erupts, A New Treaty Anchors Workplace Shifts, Holding Companies to Account: Momentum Builds for Corporate Human Rights Duties, As Killer Robots Loom, Demands Grow to Keep Humans in Control of Use of Force, Shutting Down the Internet to Shut Up Critics, With Millions Out of School, the Countdown Begins to Get All Children into Quality, Accessible Education, Going to the Bank for Food, Not Money: The Growing Reality of Hunger in “Rich” Countries. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Finland Overall transparency is limited. Teachers’ unions organized a series of protests during the year to demand better working conditions, at times drawing harsh police responses. The numerical scores and status listed here do not reflect conditions in Western Sahara, which is examined in a separate report. See all data, scores & information on this country or territory. Due process is often neglected. As of June 2019, the ministry of foreign affairs had granted, or started the administrative process for granting refugee cards, along with special residency permits and work authorizations to 803 persons, most of them sub-Saharan Africans, whom the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) had recognized. Nevertheless, King Mohammed VI maintains dominance through a combination of substantial formal powers and informal lines of influence in the state and society. The case was possibly motivated by Raissouni being a journalist at Akhbar Al Yaoum, a daily newspaper that authorities have targeted repeatedly for its independent reporting and commentary, and her being a relative of high-profile dissidents. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Qatar Home الصفحة الرئيسية | News & Events | 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Qatar. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. The U.S. Department of State submits reports on all countries receiving assistance and all United Nations member states to the U.S. Congress in accordance with the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Trade Act of 1974. The Polisario Front refused to take part in the consultations. Annual report on human rights in 2020. In practice, the courts are regularly used to punish perceived opponents of the government, including dissenting Islamists, human rights and anticorruption activists, and critics of Moroccan rule in Western Sahara. However, technocrats loyal to the palace obtained key economic portfolios, and the PJD was similarly excluded from the “strategic ministries” of interior, foreign affairs, justice, and Islamic affairs. A number of the protesters detained in recent years have reported being beaten and injured during arrest, and some have been subjected to prolonged solitary confinement while awaiting trial. Inspections in 2019 fell by nearly half compared with 2018; inspections in 2020 were further limited due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Republic of Korea BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will release an addendum to this report in mid 2021 that expands the subsection on Women in Section 6 to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. Nearly all Moroccans are Muslims, and the king, identified as “commander of the faithful” in the constitution, has ultimate authority over religious affairs. Widespread bribery, nepotism, and misconduct within the educational sector constrain merit-based advancement. The court did not accept the journalist’s defense that he had concluded the declarations of the caller, whom he did not know, were idle chatter that did not warrant alerting the authorities. Morocco has a vibrant multiparty system, but the parties are generally unable to assert themselves relative to the power of the palace. By U.S. Mission Holy See. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? All of the 6,244 refugees recognized by the UNHCR since 2007 have access to public education and health services and most of them have regular residency permits and work authorizations, according to the UNHCR representation in Morocco. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Australia; Speeches. The government has granted temporary residency permits to refugees and migrants as part of an effort to regularize their status and provide them with basic services, which earned Morocco international praise in recent years. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices Home Homepage | News & Events | 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Build a Custom Report. Each was sentenced in September to one year in prison, with the court rejecting evidence that Raissouni was not pregnant and was being treated for a blood clot. Moroccan authorities systematically prevent gatherings in the Western Sahara supporting Sahrawi self-determination, obstruct the work of some local human rights nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), including by blocking their legal registration, and on occasion beat activists and journalists in their custody and on the streets. The constitution and law prohibit such practices, but international and domestic human rights groups reported mistreatment of detainees, specifically those detained in Cabo Delgado Province as a result of counterterrorism operations. Bangladesh’s constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government in … EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. On Wednesday, March 31, 2021, the 2020 edition of the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices was released by the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights… Amnesty International has been prohibited from carrying out research in Morocco since 2015. According to Human Rights Watch, 16 AMDH events were cancelled between January 2017 and July 2018 due to pressure on venue owners or security forces directly blocking access to event spaces. In August 2019, Parliament passed a law that reestablished French as the language of instruction in Moroccan schools with respect to math, science, and other technical subjects, in part to help prepare students for French-language instruction at universities. Amazigh elites enjoy access to the monarchy and also have their interests represented in Parliament, but the bulk of the population is socially and economically marginalized. The government operates a well-financed training program for imams and female religious counselors tasked with promoting a state-sanctioned version of “moderate Islam,” which some critics charge is also intended to promote political quiescence. It imposes fines on employers who violate the law, and prison sentences for some repeat offenders. Transparency is lacking with respect to the king’s health as well as his financial assets. Human Rights Watch | 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor | New York, NY 10118-3299 USA | t 1.212.290.4700 Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808 Prominent journalist Hajar Raissouni was arrested in August with her fiancé and charged with extramarital sex and obtaining an illegal abortion. Several staged hunger strikes in protest of what they called political trials.
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