U.S. citizen women married to Algerians do not require the husband’s authorization to depart. These cases, according to HRW, underscore "the continuing obstacles faced by those charged with terrorist offenses, even after authorities lifted a state of emergency in 2011, to obtaining justice that is both prompt and fair". 97% of the Algerian population is Muslim. [41], Government approval is required to form unions, and a union can lose its legal status for various reasons. Homosexuality and lesbianism are punishable by up to 3 years imprisonment with fines up to 10,000 dinars,[32] torture,[33] beatings,[34] or vigilante execution. A civil war raged from 1991 to 1999, and since its end there have been no proper official investigations into the massive human-rights violations that took place during the conflict. Sexual harassment is a crime punishable by a fine. Self-censorship by some journalists is common, although other journalists do not hesitate to criticize the government openly. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have both complained that members of radical Islamic groups are treated more harshly in prison than others. Since Algeria is a member state of UNESCO, its citizens may use the UNESCO procedure for human rights violations in UNESCO's fields of mandate. OHCHR Work on The Right to A Nationality and on Statelessness [11] Bouteflika was succeeded by Abdelmadjid Tebboune, who spoke in favour in the protestors. Algeria - Algeria - Nationalist movements: Algerian nationalism developed out of the efforts of three different groups. Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa - Algeria The constitution allows Algeria’s government to restrict citizens’ fundamental rights, in its own words, in order to maintain “public order and security, and preserving national values.” Outside of Algeria: 00-213 -770–08 –2000 In 2011, Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who had been in power since 1999, lifted a state of emergency that had been in place since the end of the Algerian Civil War in 2002, as a result of the Arab Spring protests that had occurred throughout the Arab world. Prosecutors' requests to extend preventive detention are rarely denied by judges. [47], In December 2016, the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor issued a report regarding violation of media freedom in Algeria. There are limits on travel to and through the country's southern provinces. The Ministry of Labor is supposed to enforce the ban on child labor, but 1.5 million Algerian children work, mostly on farms and in shops. however, the Algerian government is helping the workers with benefits. Human Rights Watch has noted that the government restricts free speech and the right to assemble and peacefully protest. Young men who still owe the country military service cannot leave the country without permission. The CNCD planned a march in Algiers on January 21, 2011, to demand an end to the state of emergency and a restoration of democracy and freedom. Par Nadia Henni-Moulaï Une disposition de loi, annoncée le 3 mars par le Garde des sceaux Belkacem Zeghmati propose de déchoir de leur nationalité les Algériens de l’étranger mettant en péril « les intérêts de l’État ». The freedom to move to another EU country to work without need for a work permit is a right granted to EU nationals. Nationality in Algeria today is governed by the 1970 Code de la Nationalité as modified in 2005 to remove gender discrimination. the rights and well‐being of the elderly. The conviction of an activist in Algeria after he distributed leaflets about unemployment in the country is a worrying sign that a new law regulating associations is being used to restrict civil society groups’ activities, Amnesty International said. Non-EU nationals may have the right to work in an EU country or the right to be treated equally with EU nationals as regards conditions of work. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. The conviction of an activist in Algeria after he distributed leaflets about unemployment in the country is a worrying sign that a new law regulating associations is being used to restrict civil society groups’ activities, Amnesty International said. Before the protests, Algerian citizens were largely disengaged from the political process, with just 20 percent stating an interest in politics. The limited reforms introduced under the Statute of Algeria (1947) granted Algerian men full citizenship in mainland France and instituted unregulated passage between Algeria and France. Algeria has been a military-backed republic since it achieved independence from France in 1962.
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