The Juventus end was O, N, and M, and the Liverpool end was X, Y, and Z, as deemed by the Belgian court after the disaster. In the end, all English clubs served a five-year-ban, while Liverpool were excluded for six years. [26] His report was never used in any inquiry for the disaster.[26]. A memorial service for those killed in the disaster was held before Liverpool's match with Arsenal at Anfield on 18 August 1985, their first fixture after the disaster. Coming so soon after the Bradford fire disaster, with 53 dead, and the incident in Mexico City this week when 10 people were crushed to death as the crowd struggled to force their way into the Olympic Stadium for the National Cup Final, last night's scenes offered the grimmest reminders that the world's most popular sport is in grave peril. Some seventeen minutes of film and many still photographs were examined. The police, who seemed to have learned nothing from the excellent way their Dutch counterparts handled the Everton supporters in Rotterdam for the Cup-Winners Cup final a fortnight ago, weighed in with riot shields and batons cracking any head they came across. The disaster happened after crowd disorder between Liverpool and Juventus fans at the 1985 European Cup final About an hour before kick off at the 1985 European Cup final, a group of Liverpool … In 1986, the band Revolting Cocks, founded in part by Al Jourgensen of Ministry, released a song by the name of "38" on the album Big Sexy Land, in commemoration of the deaths. Professional football as a spectator sport lay mortally wounded in Brussels last night. The disaster was later described as "the darkest hour in the history of the UEFA competitions".[6]. "[26][10] Clarkson discovered that the crush barriers were unable to contain the weight of the crowd and had the reinforcement in the concrete exposed, the wall's piers had been built the wrong way around and that there was a small building at the top of the terrace that contained long plastic tubing underneath. It was the final match of the 1984-85 season of the European Cup, Europe's premier cup competition. Une heure avant le coup d'envoi, trente neuf personnes perdent la vie à cause de violents affrontements. The following clubs were denied entry to European competitions during this period: The number of places available to English clubs in the UEFA Cup would however have been reduced had English teams been eliminated early in the competition. [25], Gerry Clarkson, Deputy Chief of the London Fire Brigade (LFB), was sent by the British Government to report on the condition of the stadium. 29/05/1985, Noi Non Dimentichiamo, 39 Angeli Sempre Con Noi!!!!! Liverpool accueille mardi 5 avril la Juventus Turin en quart de finale aller de la Ligue des champions de football, vingt ans presque jour pour jour après le drame du Heysel le 29 mai 1985 et la mort de 39 personnes, profonde cicatrice dans l'histoire des deux clubs et du sport. The Heysel Stadium itself continued to be used for some matches of the Belgian national team until 1990, when UEFA banned Belgium from hosting a European final until at least 2000. Leeds United missed out in 1994–95 and initially 1995–96, though they qualified for the latter via the new UEFA Fair Play ranking, which at the time gave their three top-ranking associations' highest-placed team who've not already qualified for Europe a UEFA Cup spot. Rioting at UEFA Euro 2000 saw introduction of new legislation and wider use of police powers—by 2004, 2,000 banning orders were in place, compared to fewer than 100 before Euro 2000.[33][34]. The Heysel Stadium disaster was a human stampede that occurred on 29 May 1985 when mostly Juventus fans escaping from a breach by Liverpool fans were pressed against a collapsing wall in the Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium, before the start of the 1985 European Cup Final between the Italian and English clubs. Az 1985-ös bajnokcsapatok Európa-kupája -döntőben, a BEK 30. döntőjében az olasz Juventus, és az angol Liverpool mérkőzött a brüsszeli Heysel Stadionban. Association Football (FIFA) extended this ban to all worldwide matches, but this was modified a week later to allow friendly matches outside of Europe to take place. It is the first time in 21 years of competition that Liverpool has been involved in serious violence. There is also a tribute to the disaster's victims in the club's Walk of Fame in front of the Juventus Stadium. By the time of the re-admittance of all English clubs except Liverpool in 1990–91, England was only granted one UEFA Cup entrant (awarded to the league runners-up); prior to the ban, they had four entry slots, a number not awarded to England again under regular means. It then hosted a major European final on 8 May 1996 when Paris Saint-Germain defeated Rapid Vienna 1–0 to win the Cup Winners' Cup. The 1985 European Cup Final was an association football match between Liverpool of England and Juventus of Italy on 29 May 1985 at the Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium.It was the final match of the 1984-85 season of the Before the first leg at Anfield, Liverpool fans held up placards to form a banner saying "amicizia" ("friendship" in Italian). In April 1989, fourteen fans were convicted and given three-year sentences, half of which were suspended for five years, allowing them to return to the UK. Evans, R., & Rowe, M. (2002). When the authorities hold their inquiry they will need to ask about crowd segregation and the strength of the barriers that were meant to separate the fans. [23], Liverpool players only realised the extent of the tragedy when they boarded their bus at a Brussels hotel to go to the airport, when a crowd of Juventus supporters surrounded the bus. Fans already standing near the wall were crushed; eventually the wall collapsed, allowing others to escape. For the 1985–86 UEFA Cup, the Soviet Union, France, Czechoslovakia, and the Netherlands were granted an additional spot each, while in 1986–87, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, France, and East Germany were the recipients. Russie 2018. [19] The players took the field knowing that people had died. [28] Throughout the ban, England's points were kept in the ranking until they would have naturally been replaced. We have got all the match results from 1892 to today along with great player profiles 1973-1985: The Golden Years No winners on night for weeping The Guardian match report A Quote from UEFA Chief Executive Lars-Christer Olsson in 2004, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Federation of However, the tickets for the Z section were reserved for neutral Belgian fans in addition to the rest of the stadium. By this point England's coefficient was no longer directly affected by the ban due to it being outside of the five-year window, their coefficient continued to be affected by years of under-representation in the competition. Nous sommes le 29 mai 1985 et la Juventus s’apprête à affronter Liverpool en finale de la Coupe d’Europe des clubs champions au Heysel. [4], The tragedy resulted in all English football clubs being placed under an indefinite ban by Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) from all European competitions (lifted in 1990–91), with Liverpool being excluded for an additional three years, later reduced to one,[5] and fourteen Liverpool fans found guilty of manslaughter and each sentenced to three years' imprisonment. In retaliation for the events in Section Z, many Juventus fans rioted at their end of the stadium. [18], Despite the scale of the disaster, UEFA officials, Belgian Prime Minister Wilfried Martens, Brussels Mayor Hervé Brouhon, and the city's police force felt that abandoning the match would have risked inciting further disturbances, and the match eventually kicked off after the captains of both sides spoke to the crowd and appealed for calm. Ruslan Malinovskyi struck late as Atalanta won 1-0 to claim their first league victory over Juventus in two decades and move third in Serie A at the expense of … Since 2001 it has been situated in front of the current club's headquarters in Corso Galileo Ferraris. The fans began to flee toward the perimeter wall of Section Z. TV Eye produced an hour-long programme featuring the footage while British newspapers published the photographs. 39 people—mostly Italians and Juventus fans—were killed and 600 were injured in the confrontation. [39], Juventus and Liverpool were drawn together in the quarter-finals of the 2005 Champions League, their first meeting since Heysel. The idea of the large neutral area was opposed by both Liverpool and Juventus,[14] as it would provide an opportunity for fans of both clubs to obtain tickets from agencies or from ticket touts outside the ground and so create a dangerous mix of fans.[12]. Due to the weak coefficient, Football League Cup winners Nottingham Forest also missed out on UEFA Cup places in 1990–91, along with Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal. [42], In May 2015, during a Serie A match between Juventus and Napoli at Turin, Juventus fans held up placards to form a banner saying "+39 Rispetto" ("respect +39" in Italian) including the names of the victims of the disaster. [15][10] Also, many tickets were bought up and sold by travel agents, mainly to Juventus fans. British composer Michael Nyman wrote a piece called "Memorial" which was originally part of a larger work of the same name written in 1985 in memory of the Juventus fans who died at Heysel Stadium. The tragedy occurred before the 1985 … The Heysel Stadium disaster (German pronunciation: [ˈɦɛizəl]; French pronunciation: ​[ɛizɛl]; Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦɛizəl]; German: Katastrophe von Heysel; French: Drame du Heysel; Dutch: Heizeldrama; Italian: Tragedia dell'Heysel or Strage dell'Heysel) was a human stampede that occurred on 29 May 1985 when mostly Juventus fans escaping from a breach by Liverpool fans were pressed against a collapsing wall in the Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium, before the start of the 1985 European Cup Final between the Italian and English clubs. Full match of the final of the European Cup of the year 1985 between Juventus and Liverpool. [24] One man who was acquitted was Ronnie Jepson, who would go on to make 414 appearances over a thirteen-year career in the English Football League.
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