Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin. [97], According to some conspiracy theories, Gagarin's death was ordered by Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, who supposedly was jealous of Gagarin's popularity, overshadowing him at public events. (m.1957), Memorial to Gagarin and Seregin at crash location, This page was last edited on 6 May 2021, at 02:27. [58][62] While in Manchester, despite heavy rain, he refused an umbrella, insisted that the roof of the convertible car he was riding in remain open, and stood so the cheering crowds could see him. [122] A street in Warsaw, Poland, is called Yuri Gagarin Street. After completing training at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy in February 1968, he was allowed to fly regular aircraft. On 4 June 1980, Monument to Yuri Gagarin in Gagarin Square, Leninsky Avenue, Moscow, was opened. [66] The following year, he began to re-qualify as a fighter pilot[69] and was backup pilot for his friend Vladimir Komarov on the Soyuz 1 flight after five years without piloting duty. The couple had two children, art historian Yelena Gagarina and professor Galina Gagarina. relacionado a: Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin. Gagarin eventually became deputy training director of Star City, the Russian equivalent of Cape Kennedy and Johnson Space Center combined. [155] The Russian, American, and Italian crew of Expedition 27 aboard the ISS sent a special video message to wish the people of the world a "Happy Yuri's Night", wearing shirts with an image of Gagarin. It was assumed that in the event Gagarin developed health problems prior to liftoff, Titov would take his place, with Nelyubov acting as his backup. ", "Yuri Gagarin: 50th anniversary of the first man in space", "Why Yuri Gagarin remains the first man in space, even though he did not land inside his spacecraft", "Memories sought of Yuri Gagarin's way into space", "Sergei Korolev: the rocket genius behind Yuri Gagarin", "Cosmonaut crashed into Earth 'crying in rage, "Biography of Yuri Gagarin, first man in space", "8 – 9 апреля заведующая кафедрой национальной и региональной экономики, проф. His parents, Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina, worked on a collective farm. Son of Ivan Fyodorovich Gagarin and Anastasia Stepanovna Gagarina Selected from the Lot. [110] He received numerous awards from other nations that year, including the Star of the Republic of Indonesia (2nd Class), the Order of the Cross of Grunwald (1st Degree) in Poland, the Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary, the Hero of Labor award from Democratic Republic of Vietnam,[24] the Italian Columbus Day Medal,[111] and a Gold Medal from the British Interplanetary Society. [88] Petrov also said Gagarin had been baptised into the Russian Orthodox Church as a child, and a 2011 Foma magazine article quoted the rector of the Orthodox Church in Star City saying, "Gagarin baptized his elder daughter Yelena shortly before his space flight; and his family used to celebrate Christmas and Easter and keep icons in the house". Aboard was Gagarin, the first human to travel into space, using the call sign Kedr (Russian: Кедр, Siberian pine or cedar). [32], The Vanguard Six were given the title of pilot-cosmonaut in January 1961[36] and entered a two-day examination conducted by a special interdepartmental commission led by Lieutenant-General Nikolai Kamanin, the overseer of the Vostok programme. A new work was commissioned following the outcry over the disproportionately small size of its head which locals said was an "insult" to Gagarin. Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin. [54] Gagarin and Soviet officials initially refused to admit that he had not landed with his spacecraft,[55] an omission which became apparent after Titov's flight on Vostok 2 four months later. [52] Gagarin was recognised as a qualified Military Pilot 1st Class and promoted to the rank of major in a special order given during his flight. [149], In August 2019, the Italian artist Jorit painted Gagarin's face on the facade of a twenty-story building in the district of Odintsovo, Russia. [125][126] In 1971, Apollo 15 astronauts David Scott and James Irwin left the small Fallen Astronaut sculpture at their landing site as a memorial to the American astronauts and Soviet cosmonauts who died in the Space Race; the names on its plaque included Yuri Gagarin and 14 others. Reputation Profiles include free contact info & photos + criminal & court records. In his youth, Gagarin was interested in space and planets. [121] The launch pad at Baikonur Cosmodrome from which Sputnik 1 and Vostok 1 were launched is now known as Gagarin's Start. Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [a] (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space, achieving a major milestone in the Space Race; his capsule, Vostok 1, completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961. He was the third of four children of Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina. [24] After expressing interest in space exploration following the launch of Luna 3 on 6 October 1959, his recommendation to the Soviet space programme was endorsed and forward by Lieutenant Colonel Babushkin. The resulting injury left a permanent scar above his left eyebrow. [76] On 17 February 1968, Gagarin successfully defended his aerospace engineering thesis on the subject of spaceplane aerodynamic configuration and graduated cum laude from the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy. [95] In April 2011, documents from a 1968 commission set up by the Central Committee of the Communist Party to investigate the accident were declassified. In 2001, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of Gagarin's flight, a series of four coins bearing his likeness was issued in Russia; it consisted of a two-ruble coin in copper-nickel, a three-ruble coin in silver, a ten-ruble coin in brass-copper and nickel, and a 100-ruble coin in silver. During the American space programme's Apollo 11 mission in 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin left a memorial satchel containing medals commemorating Gagarin and Komarov on the Moon's surface. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in the ‘Soviet Air Forces’ and was chosen as one of the 20 pilots for the Soviet space program. Gagarin continues to be internationally recognised as the first human in space and first to orbit the Earth. Government officials said they saw no reason to begin a new investigation. His sister Zoya, born in 1927, helped take care of "Yura" and their youngest brother Boris, born in 1936. However, Kartashov and Varlamov were injured and replaced by Khrunov and Grigoriy Nelyubov.[36]. [50], "The feeling of weightlessness was somewhat unfamiliar compared with Earth conditions. In his postflight report, Gagarin recalled his experience of spaceflight, having been the first human in space: The feeling of weightlessness was somewhat unfamiliar compared with Earth conditions. [17], In 1950, aged 16, Gagarin began an apprenticeship as a foundryman at a steel plant in Lyubertsy, near Moscow,[13][14] and enrolled at a local "young workers" school for seventh-grade evening classes. Rusiya nayra sarnaqawi; Juk'amp Jach'aq'achxat yatiyäwinaka Aged twenty-three, Gagarin met and fell in love with a nursing student from Orenburg named Valentina Goryacheva and within months they were married, going on to have two daughters, Yelena and Galina. Moreover, Gagarin grew up with his siblings, brothers Valentin (1924) and Boris (1936), and sister Zoya (1927). [134], Two commemorative coins were issued in the Soviet Union to honour the 20th and 30th anniversaries of his flight: a one-ruble coin in copper-nickel (1981) and a three-ruble coin in silver (1991). 9 песен, посвященных Юрию Гагарину", "Picture: first Armavia Superjet awaits delivery", "База данных по памятным и инвестиционным монетам", "Yuri Gagarin Featured on Russian Gold and Silver Coins", "UFA Sports to market Kontinental Hockey League", "Space Foundation Survey Reveals Broad Range of Space Heroes", "A half-century on, Russian space flight pioneer Yuri Gagarin stands tall", "How Yuri Gagarin's historic flight was nearly grounded", "Gagarin Monument Moved from London's Mall to Greenwich", "Houston mayor, NASA administrator & Russian ambassador dedicate gifts of artworks honoring Russian and US space pioneers", "Houston unveils monument to first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "Controversial Gagarin monument to be removed, new one built", "Jorit, il Bansky italiano approda in Russia: a Mosca un suo murales gigante dedicato a Gagarin", "La nuova opera di Jorit è in Russia: un murale dedicato a Yuri Gagarin", "Russia's Street Art Festival Unveils Sky-High Spray-Painting", "Opening of Yury Gagarin's monument in Jakarta – News", "Anies Resmikan Patung Yuri Gagarin, Tandai 70 Tahun Hubungan RI-Rusia", "Yuri's Night 2011 International Space Station crew: 50th anniversary of human spaceflight", "The sincere deceiver: Yuri Gagarin and the search for a higher truth", "Conquering space: the cult of Yuri Gagarin", "Look up! The report states that an air-traffic controller provided Gagarin with outdated weather information and that by the time of his flight, conditions had deteriorated significantly. The sculpture was completed in 2011 by Leonov, who is also an artist, and was a gift to Houston commissioned by various Russian organisations. Yuri Gagarin was born in the village of Klushino near Gzhatsk (now in Smolensk Oblast, Russia), on 9 March 1934. Bố ông, Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin là thợ mộc và thợ nề, còn mẹ ông, bà Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina làm nghề vắt sữa bò. Yuri was the third of four children. Yuri Gagarin was born in the village of Klushino, near Gzhatsk (renamed Gagarin in 1968 after his death), on 9 March 1934. His parents worked on a collective farm: Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin as a carpenter and bricklayer, and Anna Timofeyevna […] [106] Gagarin had also been awarded four Soviet commemorative medals over the course of his career. [91][92] At least three investigations into the crash were conducted separately by the Air Force, official government commissions, and the KGB. Alexey and Anna's names are sometimes transliterated as Aleksei Ivanovich and Anna Timofeevna, respectively. The first twelve announced on 7 March 1960 were Lieutenant, The group was also nicknamed the "Lilies" by their fellow cosmonauts, a reference to "Lilies of the Valley", a song by composer, Some sources translate this phrase as "Let's go! Who is Yuri Gagarin? Having completed his evaluation in a trainer aircraft,[22] Gagarin began flying solo in 1957. [64] On 22 October 1963, Gagarin and Valentina Tereshkova were honoured with the Order of Karl Marx from the German Democratic Republic. The Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City was named on 30 April 1968. He underwent physical and psychological testing conducted at Central Aviation Scientific-Research Hospital, in Moscow, commanded by Colonel A.S. Usanov, a member of the commission. ...сеевна Zoya Alekseevna Gagarina Бруевич, Валентин Алексеевич Valentin Alekseyevich Gagarin Гагарин Gagarin, Борис Алексеевич Boris Alekse... Иван Гагарин, Анастасия Гагарина (Лысикова), Павел Гагарин, Николай Гагарин, Прасковья Матвеева (Гагарина), Михаил Гагарин, Иван Гагарин, Дарья Гагарина, Савелий Гагарин, Валентин Гагарин, Зоя Бруевич (Гагарин), Юрий Гагарин, Борис Гагарин, Yuri Gagarin, Boris Gagarin, Zoya Gagarina, Valentin Gagarin, Павел Гагарин, Николай Гагарин, Прасковья Матвеева (Гагарина), Михаил Гагарин, Валентин Гагарин, Зоя Бруевич (Гагарина), Юрий Гагарин, Борис Гагарин, Klushino, Gagarinsky District, Smolensk Oblast, USSR, Алексей Иванович Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin Гагарин Gagarin. Birthdate: March 14, 1902. [13], On 5 November 1957, Gagarin was commissioned a lieutenant in the Soviet Air Forces having accumulated 166 hours and 47 minutes of flight time. At the same time, he began to requalify as a fighter pilot. Г.Ю. The investigation concluded Gagarin's aircraft entered a spin, either due to a bird strike or because of a sudden move to avoid another aircraft. He was married to Valentina Ivanovna Goryacheva, a medical technician, until his death. [46], In 1962, Gagarin began serving as a deputy to the Soviet of the Union,[66] and was elected to the Central Committee of the Young Communist League. Vostok 1 was Gagarin's only spaceflight, but he served as the backup crew to the Soyuz 1 mission, which ended in a fatal crash, killing his friend and fellow cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. [85] He was also a basketball fan and coached the Saratov Industrial Technical School team, as well as being a referee. He later joined the Soviet Air Forces as a pilot and was stationed at the Luostari Air Base, near the Norwegian border, before his selection for the Soviet space programme with five other cosmonauts. [29], From a pool of 154 qualified pilots short-listed by their Air Force units, the military physicians chose 29 cosmonaut candidates, of which 20 were approved by the Credential Committee of the Soviet government. The documents revealed that the commission's original conclusion was that Gagarin or Seryogin had manoeuvred sharply, either to avoid a weather balloon or to avoid "entry into the upper limit of the first layer of cloud cover", leading the jet into a "super-critical flight regime and to its stalling in complex meteorological conditions". [156], The Central Bank of the Russian Federation released gold and silver coins to commemorate the anniversary. [43][44], Gagarin's farewell to Korolev using the informal phrase Poyekhali! On March 27, 1968, Gagarin was test-piloting a MiG-15 fighter jet when the plane plummeted to the ground, killing Gagarin instantly at the age of 34. [96], Alexei Leonov, who was also a member of a state commission established to investigate Gagarin's death, was conducting parachute training sessions that day and heard "two loud booms in the distance". [80][81] Yelena Yurievna Gagarina, born 1959,[81] is an art historian who has worked as the director-general of the Moscow Kremlin Museums since 2001;[82][83] and Galina Yurievna Gagarina, born 1961,[81] is a professor of economics and the department chair at Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in Moscow. [33] On the second day, they were given a written examination following which the special commission ranked Gagarin as the best candidate for the first mission. He was escorted in a long motorcade of high-ranking officials through the streets of Moscow to the Kremlin where, in a lavish ceremony, Nikita Khrushchev awarded him the title Hero of the Soviet Union. [58][63] Gagarin toured widely abroad, accepting the invitation of about 30 countries in the years following his flight. [2] His parents worked on a collective farm[3]—Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin as a carpenter and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina as a dairy farmer. Gagarin: Off we go! The statue, sculpted by Russian artist A.D. Leonov and presented by Russian embassy in Jakarta, is considered as "a sign of strengthening relations" between Moscow and Jakarta, which are sister cities since 2006. Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born on 9 March 1934 in a small village called Klushino which is about 190km from Moscow, Russia. [132], Vessels have been named for Gagarin; Soviet tracking ship Kosmonavt Yuri Gagarin was built in 1971[133] and the Armenian airline Armavia named their first Sukhoi Superjet 100 in his honour in 2011. [123] The town of Gagarin, Armenia was renamed in his honour in 1961.[124]. The other members of the group were Anatoliy Kartashov, Andriyan Nikolayev, Pavel Popovich, German Titov, and Valentin Varlamov. [87] In a 2006 interview, Gagarin's friend Colonel Valentin Petrov stated that Gagarin never said these words and that the quote originated from Khrushchev's speech at the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU about the state's anti-religion campaign, saying "Gagarin flew into space, but didn't see any god there". [61] Gagarin visited the United Kingdom three months after the Vostok 1 mission, going to London and Manchester. [47][131] He was the inspiration for the pieces "Hey Gagarin" by Jean-Michel Jarre on Métamorphoses, "Gagarin" by Public Service Broadcasting, and "Gagarin, I loved you" by Undervud. He made his first flight after joining a local flying club. [119] In 2011, it was declared the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations. [24] On the eighth anniversary of the beginning of the Cuban Revolution (26 July), President Osvaldo Dorticos of Cuba presented him with the first Commander of the Order of Playa Girón, a newly created medal. For decades, people speculated about how Gagarin, an experienced pilot, could safely fly to space and back but die during a routine flight. He later returned to Star City, the cosmonaut facility, where he spent several years working on designs for a reusable spacecraft. [42] The radio communication between the launch control room and Gagarin included the following dialogue at the moment of rocket launch: Korolev: Preliminary stage ... intermediate... main... LIFT-OFF! They escaped and were found by Soviet soldiers who conscripted them into helping with the war effort. [9] During the German advance on Moscow, retreating Red Army soldiers seized the collective farm's livestock. Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin: Mother: Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina: Sun Sign: Pisces: Born in: Klushino: Famous as: Soviet Cosmonaut: Died at Age: 34 // Famous Soviet Cosmonaut. His older brother Valentin was born in 1924, and by the time Yuri was born he was already helping with the cattle on the farm. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [142] In 2013, the statue was moved to a permanent location outside the Royal Observatory, Greenwich. [90] Wrapped in secrecy, the cause of the crash that killed Gagarin is uncertain and became the subject of several theories. Alexey was born in 1902. [23], Gagarin's selection for the Vostok programme was overseen by the Central Flight Medical Commission led by Major General Konstantin Fyodorovich Borodin of the Soviet Army Medical Service. While acquaintances say Gagarin had been a "sensible drinker", his touring schedule placed him in social situations in which he was increasingly expected to drink alcohol. Because of the out-of-date weather report, the crew believed their altitude was higher than it was and could not react properly to bring the MiG-15 out of its spin.
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